North America Non-native Plant

Epidendrum Parkinsonianum

Botanical name: Epidendrum parkinsonianum

USDA symbol: EPPA9

Native status: Not native but doesn't reproduce and persist in the wild

Epidendrum parkinsonianum: A Delicate Treasure for Orchid Enthusiasts If you’re the type of gardener who gets excited about discovering rare gems in the plant world, Epidendrum parkinsonianum might just capture your heart. This lesser-known orchid species brings a touch of tropical elegance to specialized gardens, though it’s definitely not your ...

Epidendrum parkinsonianum: A Delicate Treasure for Orchid Enthusiasts

If you’re the type of gardener who gets excited about discovering rare gems in the plant world, Epidendrum parkinsonianum might just capture your heart. This lesser-known orchid species brings a touch of tropical elegance to specialized gardens, though it’s definitely not your typical backyard flower.

What Makes This Orchid Special?

Epidendrum parkinsonianum is a charming epiphytic orchid that grows naturally by clinging to trees and rocks in its native habitat. While it may not have the showy blooms of its more famous orchid cousins, this species offers subtle beauty with its delicate flowers and interesting growth pattern. It’s the kind of plant that rewards patient gardeners who appreciate understated elegance over flashy displays.

Where Does It Come From?

This orchid calls the tropical regions of Central and South America home, including parts of Mexico and Guatemala. In these areas, it thrives in the humid, filtered light conditions found in forest canopies and rocky outcrops.

Is This Orchid Right for Your Garden?

Let’s be honest – Epidendrum parkinsonianum isn’t for everyone. This orchid has some pretty specific needs that make it better suited for certain types of gardeners and growing situations:

  • Orchid collectors and enthusiasts who enjoy the challenge of growing specialized species
  • Greenhouse gardeners who can provide controlled conditions
  • Tropical garden owners in USDA zones 10-12
  • Indoor plant lovers with bright, humid spaces

If you’re looking for low-maintenance plants or live in a cooler climate without greenhouse space, you might want to consider easier alternatives.

Growing Conditions and Care

Here’s where things get interesting (and a bit challenging). This orchid is an epiphyte, which means it doesn’t grow in regular potting soil like most plants. Instead, it needs:

  • High humidity – think 60-80% relative humidity
  • Filtered light – bright but not direct sunlight
  • Excellent air circulation – stagnant air is a no-go
  • Well-draining growing medium – orchid bark mix or mounted on cork bark
  • Consistent warmth – temperatures between 65-85°F

Planting and Care Tips

Successfully growing Epidendrum parkinsonianum requires mimicking its natural environment as closely as possible:

  • Mounting method: Attach to cork bark, tree fern fiber, or grow in a specialized orchid mix
  • Watering: Mist regularly but allow to dry between waterings – soggy roots spell disaster
  • Fertilizing: Use diluted orchid fertilizer monthly during growing season
  • Location: Place in a bright bathroom, humid greenhouse, or near a humidifier

What About Wildlife Benefits?

While this orchid may attract some small pollinators in its native range, it’s not going to be a major wildlife magnet in most garden settings. If you’re primarily focused on supporting local wildlife, you’d be better off choosing native plants specific to your region.

The Bottom Line

Epidendrum parkinsonianum is a fascinating orchid for the right gardener. If you love the challenge of growing something unique and have the proper conditions to meet its needs, this species can be a rewarding addition to your collection. However, if you’re new to orchid growing or looking for plants that support local ecosystems, you might want to start with easier options or focus on native species in your area.

Remember, successful orchid growing often comes down to understanding and respecting each plant’s specific needs. This little beauty from Central and South America certainly has some particular requirements, but for those willing to meet them, it offers the quiet satisfaction that comes with nurturing something truly special.

Epidendrum Parkinsonianum

Classification

Group

Monocot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Liliopsida - Monocotyledons

Subclass

Liliidae

Order

Orchidales

Family

Orchidaceae Juss. - Orchid family

Genus

Epidendrum L. - star orchid

Species

Epidendrum parkinsonianum Hook.

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA