North America Non-native Plant

Entolasia

Botanical name: Entolasia

USDA symbol: ENTOL

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: grass

Native status: Non-native, reproduces and persists in the wild in Hawaii  

Entolasia: Understanding This Tropical Grass in Hawaiian Gardens If you’ve come across the term entolasia while researching grasses for your Hawaiian garden, you might be wondering what exactly this plant is and whether it belongs in your landscape. Let’s dive into the world of Entolasia, a genus of tropical grasses ...

Entolasia: Understanding This Tropical Grass in Hawaiian Gardens

If you’ve come across the term entolasia while researching grasses for your Hawaiian garden, you might be wondering what exactly this plant is and whether it belongs in your landscape. Let’s dive into the world of Entolasia, a genus of tropical grasses that has found its way into Hawaii’s diverse plant community.

What is Entolasia?

Entolasia is a perennial grass that belongs to the large and diverse Poaceae family, which includes all true grasses. While it might not be a household name like Bermuda grass or St. Augustine, this grass has quietly established itself in Hawaii’s landscape. The name entolasia serves as both its common name and reflects its botanical classification.

Origins and Distribution

Here’s where things get interesting: Entolasia isn’t actually native to Hawaii. This tropical grass originally hails from regions like Australia and Southeast Asia, but it has successfully made the journey across the Pacific. Today, you’ll find Entolasia growing in Hawaii, where it has naturalized and now reproduces on its own without human intervention.

Getting to Know This Grass

As a member of the grass family, Entolasia shares characteristics with other grasses you might be familiar with. It’s a perennial, meaning it comes back year after year rather than completing its life cycle in a single season. This gives it staying power in the landscape, whether that’s intentional or not.

Like most grasses, Entolasia is wind-pollinated rather than relying on bees, butterflies, or other pollinators. This means it won’t contribute much to supporting your local pollinator population, though it may provide some habitat value for certain wildlife species.

Should You Plant Entolasia?

This is where gardeners need to think carefully. While Entolasia isn’t currently flagged as invasive or problematic, it is a non-native species that has already shown it can establish and spread in Hawaiian environments. For environmentally conscious gardeners, this raises some important considerations.

If you’re drawn to the idea of growing grasses in your Hawaiian garden, consider exploring native alternatives first. Hawaii has some wonderful indigenous grass species that evolved specifically for local conditions and provide better support for native wildlife and ecosystem health.

Growing Conditions and Care

Should you decide to work with Entolasia, keep in mind that specific growing information for this genus is somewhat limited. As a tropical grass that has naturalized in Hawaii, it likely prefers:

  • Warm, tropical to subtropical conditions
  • USDA hardiness zones 10-12 (which aligns with Hawaii’s climate)
  • Moderate to regular moisture
  • Well-draining soil

The fact that it reproduces spontaneously in Hawaii suggests it’s quite adaptable to local growing conditions, which could be both a blessing and a concern depending on your perspective.

Native Alternatives to Consider

Before committing to Entolasia, why not explore some of Hawaii’s native grass options? Native plants are almost always easier to grow since they’re perfectly adapted to local conditions, and they provide irreplaceable benefits to native wildlife and pollinators. Plus, choosing native plants helps preserve Hawaii’s unique botanical heritage.

Consider researching native Hawaiian grasses and sedges that might serve a similar purpose in your landscape. Your local native plant society or extension office can point you toward beautiful indigenous options that will thrive in your specific location.

The Bottom Line

Entolasia represents an interesting case study in how plants move around the world and establish in new places. While it’s not necessarily harmful, its non-native status means careful consideration is warranted. If you’re passionate about sustainable gardening and supporting local ecosystems, focusing on native plant alternatives is probably your best bet.

Remember, every plant choice we make in our gardens is a vote for the kind of environment we want to create. Whether you choose Entolasia or opt for native alternatives, make sure your decision aligns with your gardening values and goals.

Entolasia

Classification

Group

Monocot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Liliopsida - Monocotyledons

Subclass

Commelinidae

Order

Cyperales

Family

Poaceae Barnhart - Grass family

Genus

Entolasia Stapf - entolasia

Species

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA