North America Non-native Plant

Elymus Mutabilis Praecaespitosus

Botanical name: Elymus mutabilis praecaespitosus

USDA symbol: ELMUP

Habit: grass

Native status: Not native but doesn't reproduce and persist in the wild

Synonyms: Agropyron praecaespitosum Nevski (AGPR4)   

The Mystery Grass: Elymus mutabilis praecaespitosus Every now and then in the world of native gardening, we come across a plant that’s more mystery than reality. Meet Elymus mutabilis praecaespitosus, a grass species that seems to exist more in botanical nomenclature than in our gardens—and there’s a story behind that. ...

The Mystery Grass: Elymus mutabilis praecaespitosus

Every now and then in the world of native gardening, we come across a plant that’s more mystery than reality. Meet Elymus mutabilis praecaespitosus, a grass species that seems to exist more in botanical nomenclature than in our gardens—and there’s a story behind that.

What We Know (And Don’t Know)

Here’s what we can tell you with certainty: Elymus mutabilis praecaespitosus belongs to the grass family and is classified as a graminoid—that’s botanist-speak for grass or grass-like plant. It has a synonym, Agropyron praecaespitosum Nevski, which gives us a clue that it was once classified differently.

But here’s where things get interesting (or frustrating, depending on how you look at it): almost everything else about this plant remains a mystery. We don’t have reliable information about its common name, where it’s native to, what it looks like, or even if it’s still considered a valid species by modern botanists.

The Challenge with Obscure Species

Sometimes plants exist in old botanical literature or databases but have since been reclassified, merged with other species, or determined to be variations of better-known plants. This might be the case with Elymus mutabilis praecaespitosus.

Without knowing its native range, we can’t determine its geographical distribution or provide a helpful map of where you might encounter it in the wild.

Should You Try to Grow It?

Here’s our honest recommendation: probably not, and here’s why:

  • Seeds or plants are likely unavailable through normal horticultural channels
  • Without knowing its native status, we can’t determine if it’s appropriate for your local ecosystem
  • Growing conditions, care requirements, and hardiness zones remain unknown
  • We can’t assess any potential invasive characteristics

Better Alternatives

Instead of searching for this elusive grass, consider these well-documented native alternatives from the Elymus genus:

  • Canada Wild Rye (Elymus canadensis) – excellent for prairie gardens
  • Virginia Wild Rye (Elymus virginicus) – great for woodland edges
  • Blue Wild Rye (Elymus glaucus) – beautiful ornamental grass for western gardens

The Takeaway

While Elymus mutabilis praecaespitosus remains an intriguing botanical puzzle, successful native gardening relies on choosing well-documented species with known growing requirements and ecological benefits. Sometimes the most mysterious plants are mysterious for good reason—they might not be readily available or suitable for cultivation.

If you’re drawn to native grasses (and you should be—they’re fantastic!), stick with species that have proven track records in gardens and clear information about their care requirements. Your local native plant society can point you toward the best grass species for your specific region and growing conditions.

Elymus Mutabilis Praecaespitosus

Classification

Group

Monocot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Liliopsida - Monocotyledons

Subclass

Commelinidae

Order

Cyperales

Family

Poaceae Barnhart - Grass family

Genus

Elymus L. - wildrye

Species

Elymus mutabilis (Drobow) Tzvelev

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA