North America Non-native Plant

Elmleaf Blackberry

Botanical name: Rubus ulmifolius var. ulmifolius

USDA symbol: RUULU2

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: vine

Native status: Non-native, reproduces and persists in the wild in the lower 48 states  

Elmleaf Blackberry: A Compact Berry Producer for Your Garden If you’re looking for a low-maintenance berry bush that won’t take over your entire yard, the elmleaf blackberry (Rubus ulmifolius var. ulmifolius) might catch your attention. This compact perennial subshrub brings the promise of homegrown berries without the sprawling chaos that ...

Elmleaf Blackberry: A Compact Berry Producer for Your Garden

If you’re looking for a low-maintenance berry bush that won’t take over your entire yard, the elmleaf blackberry (Rubus ulmifolius var. ulmifolius) might catch your attention. This compact perennial subshrub brings the promise of homegrown berries without the sprawling chaos that some blackberry varieties are notorious for.

What Exactly Is Elmleaf Blackberry?

The elmleaf blackberry is a non-native perennial that has made itself at home in parts of the United States. Unlike its more aggressive cousins, this little berry bush keeps things relatively tidy, typically staying under 1.5 feet tall and never exceeding 3 feet at maturity. It’s what botanists call a subshrub – basically a compact shrub that knows how to behave itself in the garden.

Where Does It Grow?

Currently, you’ll find elmleaf blackberry established in California and New Jersey, where it reproduces on its own without human intervention. This hardy little plant has adapted well to these regions and continues to spread naturally.

The Native Plant Consideration

Here’s something important to keep in mind: elmleaf blackberry isn’t native to North America. While it’s not currently listed as invasive or problematic, many gardeners today prefer to choose native alternatives that better support local ecosystems and wildlife. If you’re leaning toward native options, consider exploring indigenous berry-producing plants in your area that can provide similar benefits while supporting local pollinators and birds.

Why You Might Want to Grow It

There are some compelling reasons why elmleaf blackberry could earn a spot in your garden:

  • Compact size: Perfect for smaller gardens or containers where space is at a premium
  • Berry production: Provides homegrown blackberries for fresh eating or cooking
  • Low maintenance: Once established, requires minimal care
  • Perennial growth: Comes back year after year

Potential Drawbacks to Consider

Before you rush to plant, consider these factors:

  • Non-native status: Doesn’t provide the same ecological benefits as native plants
  • Limited wildlife support: May not attract or feed native pollinators and wildlife as effectively as indigenous species
  • Thorny nature: Like most blackberries, it likely has thorns that require careful handling

Growing Elmleaf Blackberry Successfully

While specific growing requirements for this variety aren’t widely documented, most blackberry relatives share similar needs. Here’s what typically works best:

Location and Soil

Choose a sunny spot with well-draining soil. Most blackberries prefer slightly acidic to neutral soil and don’t like to sit in waterlogged conditions.

Planting Tips

Plant in early spring after the last frost risk has passed. Give each plant enough space to reach its mature size without crowding neighboring plants.

Care and Maintenance

  • Water regularly during the first growing season to establish roots
  • Apply mulch around the base to retain moisture and suppress weeds
  • Prune annually to remove dead or damaged canes
  • Watch for typical berry bush pests and diseases

The Bottom Line

Elmleaf blackberry offers the appeal of compact berry production in a manageable package. However, if you’re passionate about supporting native ecosystems and local wildlife, you might want to explore indigenous berry alternatives first. Whatever you choose, the joy of picking your own berries on a sunny morning is hard to beat – just make sure your choice aligns with your gardening goals and environmental values.

Remember to source any plants from reputable nurseries and always check your local regulations regarding non-native plantings before adding any new species to your garden.

Elmleaf Blackberry

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Rosidae

Order

Rosales

Family

Rosaceae Juss. - Rose family

Genus

Rubus L. - blackberry

Species

Rubus ulmifolius Schott - elmleaf blackberry

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA