North America Non-native Plant

Elliptic Cockspur Grass

Botanical name: Echinochloa elliptica

USDA symbol: ECEL2

Habit: grass

Native status: Not native but doesn't reproduce and persist in the wild

Elliptic Cockspur Grass: A Mysterious Native Grass Worth Understanding If you’ve stumbled across the name elliptic cockspur grass (Echinochloa elliptica) in your native plant research, you might be scratching your head wondering what exactly this grass is all about. You’re not alone! This particular member of the cockspur grass family ...

Elliptic Cockspur Grass: A Mysterious Native Grass Worth Understanding

If you’ve stumbled across the name elliptic cockspur grass (Echinochloa elliptica) in your native plant research, you might be scratching your head wondering what exactly this grass is all about. You’re not alone! This particular member of the cockspur grass family is something of an enigma in the gardening world.

What Is Elliptic Cockspur Grass?

Elliptic cockspur grass belongs to the Echinochloa genus, a group of grasses in the Poaceae family. Like its relatives, it’s a grass-like plant that shares characteristics with other members of this diverse plant family, which includes not just true grasses but also sedges, rushes, and other grass-like species.

The trouble is, while the scientific name Echinochloa elliptica appears in various botanical references, detailed information about this specific species is surprisingly scarce. This could mean it’s either a regional variant that hasn’t been extensively studied, or it might be confused with other, more well-documented Echinochloa species.

Geographic Distribution and Native Status

Unfortunately, the native range and distribution of elliptic cockspur grass remain unclear from available sources. This uncertainty makes it difficult to determine where gardeners might encounter this plant naturally or where it would be appropriate to cultivate.

Should You Plant Elliptic Cockspur Grass?

Here’s where things get tricky. With limited information about this species’ growth habits, invasive potential, and cultivation requirements, it’s challenging to make a solid recommendation either way. However, there are several factors to consider:

  • The lack of readily available information suggests it’s not commonly cultivated
  • Without knowing its invasive status, there’s potential risk in introducing it to your garden
  • Its ornamental value appears to be minimal compared to other native grass options

Better Alternatives for Native Grass Enthusiasts

If you’re interested in adding native grasses to your landscape, consider these well-documented alternatives that offer known benefits:

  • Little bluestem – Beautiful fall color and excellent wildlife habitat
  • Buffalo grass – Drought-tolerant lawn alternative in appropriate regions
  • Prairie dropseed – Delicate texture with fragrant flowers
  • Switchgrass – Tall, architectural presence with great winter interest

The Bottom Line

While elliptic cockspur grass might sound intriguing, the lack of detailed cultivation information and uncertain status make it a questionable choice for most gardeners. Your time and energy are better spent on well-documented native grasses that offer proven benefits to both your landscape and local wildlife.

If you do encounter this grass in the wild, take a moment to appreciate it as part of the natural ecosystem, but consider leaving it there rather than attempting to transplant it to your garden. Sometimes the most responsible thing we can do as gardeners is to admire plants in their natural habitat and choose better-understood alternatives for our cultivated spaces.

Remember, successful native gardening is about choosing plants that are not only native to your region but also well-suited to garden conditions and beneficial to local wildlife. With so many fantastic native grass options available, there’s no need to gamble on species with uncertain characteristics!

Elliptic Cockspur Grass

Classification

Group

Monocot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Liliopsida - Monocotyledons

Subclass

Commelinidae

Order

Cyperales

Family

Poaceae Barnhart - Grass family

Genus

Echinochloa P. Beauv. - cockspur grass

Species

Echinochloa elliptica Michael & Vick. - elliptic cockspur grass

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA