North America Non-native Plant

Ehrharta Capensis

Botanical name: Ehrharta capensis

USDA symbol: EHCA3

Habit: grass

Native status: Not native but doesn't reproduce and persist in the wild

Ehrharta capensis: A Beautiful Grass with a Hidden Dark Side Sometimes the most innocent-looking plants can cause the biggest headaches for gardeners and ecosystems alike. Meet Ehrharta capensis, a South African grass that might catch your eye with its delicate appearance, but comes with some serious baggage that every gardener ...

Ehrharta capensis: A Beautiful Grass with a Hidden Dark Side

Sometimes the most innocent-looking plants can cause the biggest headaches for gardeners and ecosystems alike. Meet Ehrharta capensis, a South African grass that might catch your eye with its delicate appearance, but comes with some serious baggage that every gardener should know about before considering it for their landscape.

What Is Ehrharta capensis?

Ehrharta capensis is a graminoid – that’s gardener-speak for a grass or grass-like plant. This perennial grass hails from the Cape region of South Africa, where it grows naturally in Mediterranean-type climates. While it might seem like an attractive option for water-wise gardens, there’s more to this story than meets the eye.

Where Does It Come From?

This grass is native to South Africa, specifically the Cape region, where it has evolved alongside local ecosystems for thousands of years. In its homeland, it plays a balanced role in the natural landscape, kept in check by local conditions and native species.

The Problem: When Good Grass Goes Bad

Here’s where things get complicated. While Ehrharta capensis might look harmless enough, it has earned a reputation as an invasive species in several regions where it’s been introduced. This means it doesn’t just stay put in your garden – it spreads aggressively, often crowding out native plants and disrupting local ecosystems.

Our recommendation? Skip this one entirely. The risks of introducing or spreading an invasive species far outweigh any potential garden benefits.

Why Gardeners Should Avoid This Grass

While Ehrharta capensis might seem appealing for its drought tolerance and low-maintenance nature, here’s why it’s not worth the risk:

  • Spreads rapidly beyond garden boundaries
  • Competes aggressively with native vegetation
  • Difficult to control once established
  • Can alter soil conditions and ecosystem dynamics
  • May be regulated or prohibited in your area

Better Alternatives for Your Garden

Instead of risking the environmental impact of Ehrharta capensis, consider these native grass alternatives that can provide similar benefits without the ecological concerns:

  • Research native grasses specific to your region
  • Consult local native plant societies for recommendations
  • Visit native plant nurseries for expert advice
  • Consider native sedges or rushes for similar texture

The Bottom Line

While we love celebrating the diversity of plants available to gardeners, some species are best appreciated from a distance – or better yet, left in their native habitats. Ehrharta capensis falls into this category. By choosing native alternatives instead, you’ll create a more sustainable garden that supports local wildlife and ecosystems while still achieving your landscaping goals.

Remember, the most beautiful garden is one that works in harmony with its surrounding environment, not against it. Your local native plants are waiting to show you just how stunning that harmony can be!

Ehrharta Capensis

Classification

Group

Monocot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Liliopsida - Monocotyledons

Subclass

Commelinidae

Order

Cyperales

Family

Poaceae Barnhart - Grass family

Genus

Ehrharta Thunb. - veldtgrass

Species

Ehrharta capensis Thunb. [excluded]

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA