Double Cinnamon Rose: A Hardy European Beauty for Northern Gardens
If you’re looking for a tough, low-maintenance rose that can handle harsh winters and still put on a lovely show, the double cinnamon rose (Rosa majalis) might catch your eye. This compact European native has found its way into American gardens, particularly in northern states where its cold tolerance really shines.
What is Double Cinnamon Rose?
Rosa majalis is a perennial shrub that stays refreshingly compact—typically under 1.5 feet tall and never exceeding 3 feet at maturity. Don’t let its small stature fool you though; this little rose packs plenty of charm with its double pink blooms and neat, manageable size. You might occasionally see it listed under its synonym Rosa cinnamomea, but it’s the same delightful plant.
Where Does It Grow?
Originally from northern and central Europe and parts of Asia, double cinnamon rose has established itself in several northern U.S. states. You’ll find it growing wild in Connecticut, Michigan, New York, Ohio, Vermont, and Wisconsin, where it reproduces on its own and has become part of the naturalized landscape.
Why Gardeners Love (and Sometimes Question) This Rose
Here’s what makes Rosa majalis appealing:
- Extremely cold hardy (zones 2-7) – perfect for northern gardeners
- Compact size fits small spaces beautifully
- Double pink flowers provide classic rose appeal
- Produces attractive red rose hips in fall
- Low maintenance once established
- Drought tolerant
However, since this is a non-native species that has naturalized in the wild, some gardeners prefer to choose native alternatives that better support local ecosystems. Native roses like Rosa blanda (smooth rose) or Rosa carolina (Carolina rose) offer similar beauty while providing superior benefits to native wildlife and pollinators.
Garden Design and Landscape Use
Double cinnamon rose works wonderfully in several garden settings:
- Cottage gardens where its old-fashioned charm fits perfectly
- Naturalized landscapes and informal borders
- Small spaces where a full-sized rose would overwhelm
- Rock gardens or perennial borders needing a compact woody element
The plant can form small colonies through root suckers, making it useful for informal groundcover in appropriate settings.
Growing Conditions and Care
One of the best things about Rosa majalis is how easygoing it is:
- Sunlight: Full sun to partial shade
- Soil: Tolerates various soil types
- Water: Regular watering the first year, then quite drought tolerant
- Hardiness: Zones 2-7
Planting and Care Tips
Getting your double cinnamon rose established is straightforward:
- Plant in spring or fall for best establishment
- Water regularly during the first growing season
- Minimal pruning needed – just remove dead or damaged wood
- Watch for suckers if you want to control spread
- Mulch around the base to retain moisture and suppress weeds
Wildlife and Pollinator Benefits
When double cinnamon rose blooms in late spring to early summer, its flowers provide nectar and pollen for bees and other pollinators. The fall rose hips can provide food for birds, though native rose species typically offer more comprehensive wildlife benefits.
The Bottom Line
Rosa majalis is a charming, hardy little rose that can certainly earn its place in the right garden, especially in challenging northern climates where its cold tolerance is invaluable. While it’s not native to North America, it’s not considered invasive either, making it a neutral choice for gardeners who appreciate its compact size and reliable blooms.
If you’re drawn to supporting native ecosystems, consider exploring native rose alternatives that offer similar beauty while providing superior benefits to local wildlife. But if you’re looking for a proven, cold-hardy rose that won’t take over your garden, double cinnamon rose could be just the ticket for your landscape.
