North America Non-native Plant

Dock

Botanical name: Rumex ×dissimilis

USDA symbol: RUDI12

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: forb

Native status: Non-native, reproduces and persists in the wild in the lower 48 states  

Dock (Rumex ×dissimilis): A Lesser-Known Hybrid in the Garden If you’ve stumbled upon Rumex ×dissimilis in your plant research, you’ve discovered one of the more mysterious members of the dock family. This perennial forb represents a fascinating example of plant hybridization, though it remains relatively obscure in both botanical literature ...

Dock (Rumex ×dissimilis): A Lesser-Known Hybrid in the Garden

If you’ve stumbled upon Rumex ×dissimilis in your plant research, you’ve discovered one of the more mysterious members of the dock family. This perennial forb represents a fascinating example of plant hybridization, though it remains relatively obscure in both botanical literature and gardening circles.

What Makes This Dock Special?

Rumex ×dissimilis is a hybrid dock species, meaning it arose from the crossbreeding of two different dock species. Like other members of the dock family, it’s classified as a forb – essentially an herbaceous plant that lacks significant woody tissue and maintains its growing points at or below ground level during winter months.

Where You’ll Find It

This particular dock has a notably limited range in North America, documented only in Massachusetts and Rhode Island. As a non-native species that was introduced from elsewhere, it has managed to establish itself and reproduce naturally in these northeastern states, though it hasn’t spread widely across the continent.

The Challenge of Growing Rumex ×dissimilis

Here’s where things get tricky for the curious gardener: reliable information about cultivating Rumex ×dissimilis is surprisingly scarce. This hybrid dock seems to fly under the radar of most gardening resources, making it a challenge for those interested in adding it to their landscape.

What We Do Know

Based on its classification and family characteristics, we can make some educated assumptions:

  • As a perennial forb, it likely returns year after year from its root system
  • Being a dock, it probably prefers moist to wet soils
  • It may tolerate a range of soil conditions, as many dock species are quite adaptable
  • Its limited geographic range suggests it may have specific climate preferences

Should You Grow It?

Given the limited information available about this hybrid dock, it’s difficult to make strong recommendations either way. While it’s not listed as invasive or problematic, the lack of cultivation information makes it a challenging choice for most gardeners.

If you’re drawn to supporting native ecosystems, consider exploring indigenous alternatives instead. Native sedges, rushes, or wetland wildflowers can provide similar ecological functions with better-documented growing requirements and known benefits to local wildlife.

The Bottom Line

Rumex ×dissimilis remains something of an enigma in the plant world. While it’s established itself in parts of New England, its hybrid nature and limited documentation make it more of a botanical curiosity than a reliable garden choice. If you’re interested in dock species for your landscape, you might have better luck with more well-documented relatives that offer clearer growing guidance and established garden performance.

Sometimes the most intriguing plants are also the most elusive – and Rumex ×dissimilis certainly fits that description!

Dock

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Caryophyllidae

Order

Polygonales

Family

Polygonaceae Juss. - Buckwheat family

Genus

Rumex L. - dock

Species

Rumex ×dissimilis Rech. f. (pro sp.) [crispus × orbiculatus] - dock

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA