North America Non-native Plant

Diospyros Cathayensis

Botanical name: Diospyros cathayensis

USDA symbol: DICA33

Native status: Not native but doesn't reproduce and persist in the wild

Synonyms: Diospyros sinensis Hemsl., nom. illeg. (DISI9)   

Diospyros cathayensis: A Mysterious Member of the Persimmon Family If you’ve stumbled across the name Diospyros cathayensis in your plant research, you’re likely curious about this member of the persimmon family. While the name might sound exotic and intriguing, this particular species remains somewhat of an enigma in the gardening ...

Diospyros cathayensis: A Mysterious Member of the Persimmon Family

If you’ve stumbled across the name Diospyros cathayensis in your plant research, you’re likely curious about this member of the persimmon family. While the name might sound exotic and intriguing, this particular species remains somewhat of an enigma in the gardening world.

What We Know About Diospyros cathayensis

Diospyros cathayensis belongs to the Diospyros genus, which includes the familiar persimmons we know and love. The species name cathayensis suggests origins from East Asia, as Cathay was a historical name for China. This plant has been documented with the synonym Diospyros sinensis Hemsl., which further supports its Asian heritage.

However, here’s where things get interesting (and a bit frustrating for us plant enthusiasts): reliable, detailed information about this specific species is surprisingly scarce in horticultural literature.

The Information Gap Challenge

Unlike its well-documented cousins like American persimmon (Diospyros virginiana) or Japanese persimmon (Diospyros kaki), D. cathayensis hasn’t made its way into mainstream gardening resources. We don’t have clear information about:

  • Its common names or local names
  • Specific native range and distribution
  • Growth habits and mature size
  • Hardiness zones and climate preferences
  • Ornamental characteristics or fruit production
  • Wildlife benefits or ecological role

Should You Try to Grow It?

Given the lack of readily available information about Diospyros cathayensis, it’s difficult to make specific growing recommendations. If you’re considering this plant, you might want to ask yourself:

  • Where did you encounter this species name?
  • Is it available from reputable nurseries?
  • Are you looking for specific characteristics that other persimmon species might provide?

Better-Known Alternatives

If you’re drawn to the persimmon family, consider these well-documented options instead:

  • American Persimmon (Diospyros virginiana): A native North American species with excellent wildlife value and delicious fruit
  • Texas Persimmon (Diospyros texana): A smaller, drought-tolerant species perfect for southwestern gardens
  • Japanese Persimmon (Diospyros kaki): The classic fruiting persimmon with many cultivated varieties

The Bottom Line

While Diospyros cathayensis might exist in botanical collections or specialized research settings, the lack of available growing information makes it a challenging choice for home gardeners. Sometimes the most mysterious plants are best left to the botanists and researchers who can properly study and document them.

If you’re passionate about persimmons, stick with the tried-and-true species that have established track records in cultivation. Your garden (and your future self) will thank you for choosing plants with known growing requirements and proven garden performance.

Diospyros Cathayensis

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Dilleniidae

Order

Ebenales

Family

Ebenaceae Gürke - Ebony family

Genus

Diospyros L. - diospyros

Species

Diospyros cathayensis Steward

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA