North America Non-native

Digitaria Mariannensis

Botanical name: Digitaria mariannensis

USDA symbol: DIMA27

Habit: grass

Native status: Not native but doesn't reproduce and persist in the wild

Digitaria mariannensis: A Mysterious Grass from the Pacific If you’ve stumbled across the name Digitaria mariannensis while researching native plants, you’ve discovered one of botany’s more elusive characters. This grass species is so rare and poorly documented that finding reliable information about it is like searching for a needle in ...

Digitaria mariannensis: A Mysterious Grass from the Pacific

If you’ve stumbled across the name Digitaria mariannensis while researching native plants, you’ve discovered one of botany’s more elusive characters. This grass species is so rare and poorly documented that finding reliable information about it is like searching for a needle in a haystack – assuming the haystack still exists!

What We Know (And Don’t Know)

Digitaria mariannensis belongs to the grass family (Poaceae), which makes it a relative of the lawn grass in your backyard and the wheat in your bread. However, that’s about where the similarities end. This species appears to be endemic to the Mariana Islands in the Pacific Ocean, based on its scientific name, but concrete details about its characteristics, habitat, and current status remain frustratingly scarce.

The lack of readily available information about this plant raises some red flags in the conservation world. When a species is this poorly documented, it often means one of several things: it’s extremely rare, possibly extinct, or exists in such remote locations that scientists haven’t been able to study it thoroughly.

Why You Won’t Find This in Your Garden Center

Here’s the straight scoop: Digitaria mariannensis isn’t something you can simply order online or pick up at your local nursery. In fact, it may not be available for cultivation at all. This isn’t necessarily a bad thing – some plants are meant to remain in their natural habitats, especially when those habitats are as specialized and fragile as Pacific island ecosystems.

If this species still exists in the wild, it likely plays an important role in its native ecosystem, even if we don’t fully understand what that role is yet. Pacific island grasses often serve as:

  • Soil stabilizers on coastal areas and slopes
  • Habitat components for native insects and small wildlife
  • Part of the complex web of native plant communities

What This Means for Native Plant Enthusiasts

If you’re passionate about native plants and Pacific Island ecosystems, the mystery surrounding Digitaria mariannensis highlights an important conservation issue. Many island species face extinction before they’re even properly studied or documented. Climate change, habitat loss, and invasive species pose serious threats to these unique ecosystems.

Instead of trying to grow this elusive grass, consider supporting:

  • Conservation organizations working in Pacific island ecosystems
  • Botanical research focused on documenting rare species
  • Native plant societies in your own region

Better Alternatives for Your Garden

While Digitaria mariannensis remains out of reach for home gardeners, there are plenty of native grasses that can bring beauty and ecological benefits to your landscape. Focus on grasses native to your specific region – they’ll be much more likely to thrive and support local wildlife.

Research native grass species in your area through your local extension office, native plant society, or botanical garden. These organizations can point you toward grasses that are not only available but also perfectly suited to your local conditions and wildlife needs.

The Takeaway

Digitaria mariannensis serves as a reminder that our planet still holds botanical mysteries waiting to be understood and protected. While we can’t add this particular grass to our gardens, we can appreciate the importance of preserving the remote and specialized habitats where such rare species might still survive.

Sometimes the most valuable thing we can do for a rare plant is simply leave it alone – and work to protect the wild spaces where botanical treasures like this mysterious Mariana Islands grass might still be quietly growing.

Digitaria Mariannensis

Classification

Group

Monocot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Liliopsida - Monocotyledons

Subclass

Commelinidae

Order

Cyperales

Family

Poaceae Barnhart - Grass family

Genus

Digitaria Haller - crabgrass

Species

Digitaria mariannensis Merr.

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA