North America Non-native Plant

Depressed Clearweed

Botanical name: Pilea depressa

USDA symbol: PIDE2

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: forb

Native status: Non-native, reproduces and persists in the wild in Puerto Rico  

Depressed Clearweed: A Little-Known Tropical Ground Cover If you’ve stumbled across the name depressed clearweed in your plant research, you’re not alone in wondering what exactly this curious-sounding plant is all about. Pilea depressa might not be the showiest member of the plant kingdom, but this humble little perennial has ...

Rare plant alert!

Region: Conservation status by state

Status: S3?: Status is uncertain but is somewhere between the following rankings: Inexact rank: ⚘ Vulnerable: Either very rare and local throughout its range, found only in a restricted range (even if abundant at some locations), or factors are making it vulnerable to extinction. Typically 21 to 100 occurrences or between 3,000 and 10,000 individuals ⚘

Depressed Clearweed: A Little-Known Tropical Ground Cover

If you’ve stumbled across the name depressed clearweed in your plant research, you’re not alone in wondering what exactly this curious-sounding plant is all about. Pilea depressa might not be the showiest member of the plant kingdom, but this humble little perennial has carved out its own niche in tropical gardens.

What Is Depressed Clearweed?

Don’t let the name fool you – depressed clearweed isn’t actually sad! The depressed part refers to its low-growing, flattened growth habit rather than its mood. This perennial forb belongs to the nettle family, though it’s much more garden-friendly than its stinging cousins. As a forb, it’s an herbaceous plant without any woody stems, making it a soft, green addition to the garden floor.

Where Does It Come From?

Here’s where things get a bit interesting from a gardening perspective. Depressed clearweed is considered non-native to Puerto Rico, where it has established itself and now reproduces freely in the wild. While its exact origins aren’t well-documented, it has adapted well to tropical conditions and can be found growing throughout the island.

Should You Grow Depressed Clearweed?

This is where gardeners need to make an informed choice. Since Pilea depressa is non-native and has established itself in Puerto Rican ecosystems, it sits in that gray area that many gardeners face with introduced plants. While it’s not currently listed as invasive, its ability to reproduce spontaneously in the wild means it could potentially spread beyond garden borders.

If you’re gardening in Puerto Rico or similar tropical climates and are drawn to this plant, consider these factors:

  • Its rarity status is somewhat unclear (listed as S3?), which means more research is needed about its conservation status
  • Limited information exists about its specific growing requirements and garden performance
  • Its ecological impact as a non-native species is not well-studied

Native Alternatives to Consider

Before settling on depressed clearweed, you might want to explore native Puerto Rican ground covers that can provide similar low-growing coverage without the ecological uncertainties. Native plants are always the gold standard for supporting local wildlife and maintaining healthy ecosystems.

Some excellent native alternatives for tropical ground cover include indigenous Pilea species native to the Caribbean, native sedges, or other low-growing Puerto Rican forbs that support local pollinators and wildlife.

The Mystery of Growing Conditions

Here’s the challenging part about depressed clearweed – there’s surprisingly little specific information available about its preferred growing conditions, care requirements, or garden performance. What we do know is that as a tropical plant established in Puerto Rico, it likely prefers:

  • Warm, humid conditions year-round
  • Protection from direct, intense sunlight (based on its forb classification)
  • Consistent moisture without waterlogging

However, without more detailed horticultural information, growing this plant would be somewhat experimental.

The Bottom Line

Depressed clearweed represents one of those intriguing but under-documented plants that make gardening such an adventure. While it’s not necessarily harmful, the lack of detailed growing information combined with its non-native status makes it a questionable choice for most gardeners.

If you’re passionate about supporting biodiversity and creating sustainable gardens, focusing on well-documented native species is usually the better path. But if you’re an experienced gardener who enjoys experimenting with unusual plants and you’re in an appropriate tropical climate, just remember to garden responsibly and monitor any plants that might spread beyond your intended growing area.

Sometimes the most interesting gardening stories come from the plants we don’t choose to grow, and depressed clearweed might just be one of those fascinating footnotes in the world of tropical horticulture.

Depressed Clearweed

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Hamamelididae

Order

Urticales

Family

Urticaceae Juss. - Nettle family

Genus

Pilea Lindl. - clearweed

Species

Pilea depressa (Sw.) Blume - depressed clearweed

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA