North America Non-native Plant

Dense Cassia

Botanical name: Senna artemisioides ×sturtii

USDA symbol: SEARS2

Native status: Not native but doesn't reproduce and persist in the wild

Synonyms: Cassia desolata F. Muell. (CADE32)   

Dense Cassia: A Mysterious Hybrid Worth Learning About Meet dense cassia (Senna artemisioides ×sturtii), a plant that’s keeping botanists and gardeners guessing. This intriguing specimen represents a hybrid cross between two Senna species, and like many botanical mysteries, it comes with more questions than answers. What’s in a Name? Dense ...

Dense Cassia: A Mysterious Hybrid Worth Learning About

Meet dense cassia (Senna artemisioides ×sturtii), a plant that’s keeping botanists and gardeners guessing. This intriguing specimen represents a hybrid cross between two Senna species, and like many botanical mysteries, it comes with more questions than answers.

What’s in a Name?

Dense cassia goes by the scientific name Senna artemisioides ×sturtii, with that little × symbol telling us we’re dealing with a hybrid. You might also encounter it listed under its synonym, Cassia desolata F. Muell., though the Senna classification is more current. The common name dense cassia gives us a hint about its growth pattern, though specifics remain elusive.

The Geographic Mystery

Here’s where things get interesting (and a bit frustrating for plant enthusiasts): the native range and geographical distribution of this specific hybrid remain unclear in available botanical literature. This uncertainty makes it challenging to determine where dense cassia naturally occurs and whether it might be appropriate for your local ecosystem.

Growing Considerations

When it comes to cultivating dense cassia, we’re working with limited information. The growing conditions, hardiness zones, and specific care requirements for this hybrid aren’t well-documented in readily available sources. This presents both a challenge and an opportunity for adventurous gardeners, but also requires some caution.

The Responsible Gardener’s Dilemma

Without clear information about dense cassia’s native status, invasive potential, or ecological impact, responsible gardening becomes a bit tricky. Here’s what we recommend:

  • Research local regulations before planting any unfamiliar species
  • Consult with local native plant societies or extension services
  • Consider well-documented native alternatives from the Senna genus if available in your region
  • If you do encounter this plant, observe and document its behavior in your garden

What We Don’t Know (But Wish We Did)

The lack of readily available information about dense cassia highlights an important point about plant cultivation. Not every species has been thoroughly studied or documented for home gardening purposes. We’re missing key details about:

  • Pollinator relationships and wildlife benefits
  • Specific soil and water requirements
  • Mature size and growth rate
  • Potential landscape applications
  • Propagation methods

The Bottom Line

Dense cassia represents one of those botanical puzzle pieces that reminds us how much we still have to learn about the plant world. While its mystery might appeal to plant collectors and botanical enthusiasts, practical gardeners might want to stick with better-documented species until more information becomes available.

If you’re drawn to the Senna genus for your garden, consider researching well-established species that are known to be appropriate for your region. Your local native plant society or botanical garden can often provide guidance on suitable alternatives that will give you the satisfaction of successful gardening without the guesswork.

Sometimes the most responsible approach to an unknown plant is simply to admire it from afar until science catches up with curiosity.

Dense Cassia

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Rosidae

Order

Fabales

Family

Fabaceae Lindl. - Pea family

Genus

Senna Mill. - senna

Species

Senna artemisioides (Gaudich. ex DC.) Randell - silver senna

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA