North America Non-native Plant

Cyphomandra

Botanical name: Cyphomandra

USDA symbol: CYPHO3

Native status: Not native but doesn't reproduce and persist in the wild

Cyphomandra: The Mysterious Tree Tomato Genus If you’ve stumbled across the name cyphomandra in your gardening research, you might be scratching your head wondering what exactly this plant is. Don’t worry – you’re not alone! Cyphomandra is actually a genus name that encompasses what many gardeners know better as tree ...

Cyphomandra: The Mysterious Tree Tomato Genus

If you’ve stumbled across the name cyphomandra in your gardening research, you might be scratching your head wondering what exactly this plant is. Don’t worry – you’re not alone! Cyphomandra is actually a genus name that encompasses what many gardeners know better as tree tomatoes or tamarillos.

What Exactly is Cyphomandra?

Cyphomandra is a botanical genus that belongs to the nightshade family (Solanaceae), making it a relative of tomatoes, potatoes, and peppers. Originally from the mountainous regions of South America, particularly the Andes, this genus has an interesting taxonomic history that explains why you might be having trouble finding specific information about it.

Here’s where things get a bit quirky: many plants that were once classified under Cyphomandra have since been moved to other genera, particularly Solanum. This means that when you search for Cyphomandra, you’re essentially looking at a botanical name that’s been somewhat scattered to the winds of scientific reclassification.

Why the Confusion?

The challenge with researching Cyphomandra as a whole genus is that botanists have been busy reshuffling the family tree, so to speak. What makes this particularly tricky for gardeners is that:

  • Many former Cyphomandra species are now classified under different genera
  • Individual species within the genus have vastly different growing requirements
  • Native ranges vary significantly among different species
  • Garden suitability depends entirely on which specific species you’re considering

What This Means for Your Garden

If you’re interested in growing plants from this genus, your best bet is to identify the specific species you’re considering rather than trying to find general information about Cyphomandra. Each species has its own unique characteristics, growing requirements, and garden applications.

Some former Cyphomandra species are now popular edible landscaping plants, while others might be purely ornamental. Without knowing the specific species, it’s impossible to give you meaningful advice about hardiness zones, care requirements, or whether the plant would thrive in your particular climate.

The Bottom Line

While Cyphomandra represents a fascinating piece of botanical history, it’s a bit like trying to buy a car without specifying the make and model. If you’re interested in plants from this group, dig a little deeper to identify the exact species that caught your eye. You’ll find much more useful information about specific growing requirements, native alternatives, and whether it’s the right fit for your garden.

Remember, successful gardening often starts with asking the right questions – and in this case, Which specific Cyphomandra species am I interested in? is the key question that will unlock the gardening guidance you’re seeking.

Cyphomandra

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Asteridae

Order

Solanales

Family

Solanaceae Juss. - Potato family

Genus

Cyphomandra Mart. ex Sendtn. - cyphomandra

Species

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA