North America Non-native Plant

Cup Grass

Botanical name: Eriochloa crebra

USDA symbol: ERCR9

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: subshrub

Native status: Native to Puerto Rico  

Cup Grass: The Mysterious Member of the Eriochloa Family If you’ve stumbled across the name cup grass (Eriochloa crebra) in your plant research, you’re not alone in wondering what exactly this grass is all about. This particular member of the Eriochloa genus is something of an enigma in the gardening ...

Cup Grass: The Mysterious Member of the Eriochloa Family

If you’ve stumbled across the name cup grass (Eriochloa crebra) in your plant research, you’re not alone in wondering what exactly this grass is all about. This particular member of the Eriochloa genus is something of an enigma in the gardening world, with limited information available compared to its more well-documented grass cousins.

What is Cup Grass?

Cup grass belongs to the broader family of grasses and grass-like plants, making it a monocot with the characteristic narrow leaves and fibrous root systems we associate with true grasses. The genus Eriochloa includes various species found in different parts of the world, but Eriochloa crebra specifically remains poorly documented in horticultural literature.

The Information Gap Challenge

Here’s where things get tricky for gardeners: comprehensive growing information for Eriochloa crebra is surprisingly scarce. We don’t have clear data on its native range, preferred growing conditions, or even its basic characteristics like mature height and spread. This lack of readily available information makes it challenging to recommend for home landscapes.

Should You Plant Cup Grass?

Given the limited information available about Eriochloa crebra, most gardeners would be better served choosing well-documented native grasses for their landscapes. Without knowing its invasive potential, growing requirements, or ecological benefits, it’s difficult to make an informed planting decision.

Better Alternatives for Your Garden

Instead of gambling on cup grass, consider these well-researched native grass alternatives:

  • Little bluestem for prairie-style gardens
  • Buffalo grass for drought-tolerant lawns
  • Switchgrass for wildlife habitat
  • Native sedges for wetland areas

If You’re Determined to Learn More

Should you encounter Eriochloa crebra in the wild or have access to seeds, approach with caution. Before planting:

  • Contact your local extension office to verify its status in your area
  • Check with native plant societies for regional knowledge
  • Consult botanical databases for any recent research
  • Consider growing a small test patch in a controlled area first

The Bottom Line

While cup grass might sound intriguing, the lack of available growing information makes it a risky choice for most gardeners. Your time and garden space are precious resources—investing them in well-documented native grasses will give you better results and greater confidence in your plant choices. Sometimes the most mysterious plants are mysterious for a reason: they simply haven’t proven themselves worthy of widespread cultivation attention.

When in doubt, stick with the tried-and-true native grasses that have earned their place in gardens through proven performance and ecological benefits.

Cup Grass

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Rosidae

Order

Fabales

Family

Fabaceae Lindl. - Pea family

Genus

Eriosema (DC.) D. Don - sand pea

Species

Eriosema crinitum (Kunth) G. Don - island sand pea

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA