North America Non-native Plant

Cultivated Raspberry

Botanical name: Rubus coronarius

USDA symbol: RUCO4

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: subshrub

Native status: Non-native, reproduces and persists in the wild in Puerto Rico  

Cultivated Raspberry (Rubus coronarius): A Lesser-Known Member of the Raspberry Family If you’ve stumbled across the name cultivated raspberry or Rubus coronarius in your gardening research, you might be scratching your head wondering what exactly this plant is. You’re not alone! This particular member of the raspberry family is something ...

Cultivated Raspberry (Rubus coronarius): A Lesser-Known Member of the Raspberry Family

If you’ve stumbled across the name cultivated raspberry or Rubus coronarius in your gardening research, you might be scratching your head wondering what exactly this plant is. You’re not alone! This particular member of the raspberry family is something of a botanical mystery, with limited information available even in scientific literature.

What We Know About This Raspberry

Rubus coronarius, commonly called cultivated raspberry, is a perennial shrub that stays refreshingly compact compared to its sprawling raspberry cousins. This low-growing beauty typically remains under 1.5 feet tall, though it can occasionally reach up to 3 feet at maturity. Think of it as the polite member of the raspberry family – it knows when to stop growing!

Where You’ll Find It

Currently, this species has been documented in Puerto Rico, where it’s considered a non-native plant that has naturalized. This means it was introduced to the area but has adapted well enough to reproduce and persist on its own in the wild.

The Garden Dilemma: To Plant or Not to Plant?

Here’s where things get a bit tricky. With so little information available about Rubus coronarius, making gardening recommendations becomes challenging. We don’t know its invasive potential, specific growing requirements, or even its ornamental value. It’s like trying to recommend a book you’ve never read!

If you’re considering this plant for your garden, you might want to pause and consider these points:

  • Limited availability through nurseries
  • Unknown growing requirements and care needs
  • Uncertain ornamental value
  • Non-native status in its documented range

Native Alternatives to Consider

Instead of gambling on this mysterious raspberry, why not explore native alternatives that offer guaranteed benefits for your local ecosystem? Depending on your location, consider:

  • Native raspberry species (Rubus spp.) indigenous to your area
  • Regional berry-producing shrubs that support local wildlife
  • Native plants that provide similar growth habits and garden functions

If You’re Set on Growing It

Should you somehow acquire Rubus coronarius and decide to grow it, you’ll likely need to apply general Rubus care principles:

  • Most raspberries prefer well-draining soil with consistent moisture
  • They typically enjoy partial to full sun conditions
  • Annual pruning helps maintain shape and health
  • Mulching around the base helps retain soil moisture

However, without specific growing information for this species, you’d essentially be experimenting!

The Bottom Line

Rubus coronarius remains an enigma in the plant world. While its compact size might seem appealing for smaller gardens, the lack of available information makes it a risky choice for most gardeners. Your time and garden space are precious – consider investing them in well-documented native plants that will definitely reward you with beauty, ecological benefits, and reliable growing characteristics.

Sometimes the most interesting plants are the ones we admire from afar rather than invite into our gardens!

Cultivated Raspberry

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Rosidae

Order

Rosales

Family

Rosaceae Juss. - Rose family

Genus

Rubus L. - blackberry

Species

Rubus coronarius (Sims) Sweet - cultivated raspberry

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA