North America Non-native Plant

Ctenolepis

Botanical name: Ctenolepis

USDA symbol: CTENO

Life cycle: annual

Habit: vine

Native status: Non-native, reproduces and persists in the wild in the lower 48 states  

Ctenolepis: An Uncommon Annual Herb Worth Knowing About If you’ve stumbled across the name ctenolepis in your plant research, you’re probably wondering what exactly this mysterious little plant is all about. Don’t worry—you’re not alone in your confusion! Ctenolepis is one of those under-the-radar plant genera that doesn’t get much ...

Ctenolepis: An Uncommon Annual Herb Worth Knowing About

If you’ve stumbled across the name ctenolepis in your plant research, you’re probably wondering what exactly this mysterious little plant is all about. Don’t worry—you’re not alone in your confusion! Ctenolepis is one of those under-the-radar plant genera that doesn’t get much attention in the gardening world, and there’s a good reason for that.

What Exactly is Ctenolepis?

Ctenolepis is a small genus of annual herbs belonging to the cucumber and gourd family (Cucurbitaceae). These plants are what botanists call forbs—basically, they’re non-woody plants that complete their life cycle in a single growing season. Think of them as distant cousins to your garden cucumbers and melons, but without the fanfare or the delicious fruits we love to harvest.

Where Does It Come From and Where Can You Find It?

Here’s where things get interesting (and a bit concerning for native plant enthusiasts): Ctenolepis is not native to North America. This introduced species has managed to establish itself and reproduce on its own in the wild, particularly in Maryland. While it may seem harmless enough, any non-native plant that can reproduce spontaneously deserves our attention and careful consideration.

Should You Plant Ctenolepis in Your Garden?

This is where we need to have an honest conversation. While Ctenolepis isn’t currently listed as invasive or noxious, there’s a significant gap in our knowledge about this plant. We don’t know enough about its ecological impact, growing requirements, or potential to spread beyond its current range. For responsible gardeners, this uncertainty should raise some red flags.

Here’s what we do know that might influence your decision:

  • It’s an annual, so it won’t become a permanent fixture in your landscape
  • It’s a non-native species with limited documented benefits to local wildlife
  • There’s minimal information available about its care requirements or garden performance
  • Its ecological role in North American ecosystems is unclear

Better Alternatives for Your Garden

Instead of taking a chance on this botanical mystery, why not choose native annual herbs that we know will support local wildlife and ecosystems? Depending on your location and garden goals, consider these well-documented alternatives:

  • Native wildflowers that support pollinators
  • Indigenous herbs with known wildlife benefits
  • Local annual plants recommended by your regional native plant society

The Bottom Line

While Ctenolepis might seem like an intriguing addition to a plant collection, the lack of information about its growing requirements, ecological impact, and garden performance makes it a risky choice. As gardeners, we have the opportunity to make thoughtful decisions that support our local ecosystems while creating beautiful spaces.

If you’re drawn to unusual plants, consider exploring the many fascinating native species in your area instead. Your local extension office or native plant society can help you discover indigenous gems that will thrive in your garden while supporting the wildlife that calls your region home.

Remember, the best garden choices are informed choices—and when information is scarce, it’s usually wise to err on the side of caution and ecological responsibility.

Ctenolepis

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Dilleniidae

Order

Violales

Family

Cucurbitaceae Juss. - Cucumber family

Genus

Ctenolepis Benth. & Hook. f. - ctenolepis

Species

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA