North America Non-native Plant

Ctenolepis

Botanical name: Ctenolepis cerasiformis

USDA symbol: CTCE

Life cycle: annual

Habit: vine

Native status: Non-native, reproduces and persists in the wild in the lower 48 states  

Synonyms: Blastania fimbristipula Kotschy & Peyr. (BLFI)   

Ctenolepis: A Mysterious Non-Native Annual You’ve Probably Never Heard Of Ever stumbled across a plant name that makes you do a double-take? Meet Ctenolepis cerasiformis, commonly known simply as ctenolepis. This little-known annual herb is one of those botanical mysteries that leaves even experienced gardeners scratching their heads and reaching ...

Ctenolepis: A Mysterious Non-Native Annual You’ve Probably Never Heard Of

Ever stumbled across a plant name that makes you do a double-take? Meet Ctenolepis cerasiformis, commonly known simply as ctenolepis. This little-known annual herb is one of those botanical mysteries that leaves even experienced gardeners scratching their heads and reaching for their plant identification apps.

What Exactly Is Ctenolepis?

Ctenolepis cerasiformis is an annual forb – basically a non-woody herbaceous plant that completes its entire life cycle in one growing season. As a forb, it lacks any significant woody tissue and produces perennating buds at or below ground level, making it quite different from shrubs or trees you might be more familiar with.

This plant also goes by the botanical synonym Blastania fimbristipula, though you’re unlikely to encounter either name at your local garden center!

Where Does It Come From and Where Can You Find It?

Here’s where things get interesting (and a bit puzzling). Ctenolepis cerasiformis is a non-native species that has somehow found its way to the United States and established itself in the wild. Currently, it’s only been documented in Maryland, making it quite the botanical rarity in North American gardens.

The plant reproduces spontaneously without human intervention, which means it’s managed to adapt to local conditions well enough to persist on its own – no small feat for an introduced species.

Should You Grow Ctenolepis in Your Garden?

This is where we hit a bit of a roadblock. While ctenolepis isn’t listed as invasive or noxious, there’s remarkably little information available about its horticultural value, growing requirements, or ecological benefits. For most gardeners, this lack of cultivation information makes it an impractical choice.

Here’s what we don’t know about ctenolepis:

  • Its preferred growing conditions
  • USDA hardiness zones where it thrives
  • Its value to pollinators or wildlife
  • How to successfully propagate or care for it
  • Its aesthetic appeal or garden design applications

Better Alternatives for Your Garden

Given the uncertainty surrounding ctenolepis and its non-native status, you might want to consider native annual forbs that offer similar growth habits but with well-documented benefits for local ecosystems. Some excellent native annual options include:

  • Native sunflowers (Helianthus species)
  • Wild bergamot (Monarda fistulosa)
  • Local wildflower species native to your region

These alternatives not only provide known aesthetic value but also support local pollinators, birds, and other wildlife that have evolved alongside them.

The Bottom Line

Ctenolepis cerasiformis remains something of an enigma in the gardening world. While it’s not harmful enough to be classified as invasive, its mysterious nature and lack of horticultural information make it more of a botanical curiosity than a practical garden choice.

If you’re interested in adding unique annual forbs to your landscape, you’ll likely have better success – and provide more ecological benefit – by choosing well-documented native species that support your local ecosystem. Sometimes the most interesting plants are the ones that remain wild and mysterious, thriving in their own secret corners of the world.

Ctenolepis

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Dilleniidae

Order

Violales

Family

Cucurbitaceae Juss. - Cucumber family

Genus

Ctenolepis Benth. & Hook. f. - ctenolepis

Species

Ctenolepis cerasiformis (Stocks) Naud. - ctenolepis

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA