North America Non-native Plant

Crown Mayweed

Botanical name: Matricaria courrantiana

USDA symbol: MACO7

Life cycle: annual

Habit: forb

Native status: Non-native, reproduces and persists in the wild in the lower 48 states  

Crown Mayweed: A Mysterious Member of the Daisy Family If you’ve stumbled across the name crown mayweed in your plant research, you’re not alone in wondering what exactly this little-known species is all about. Matricaria courrantiana, commonly called crown mayweed, is one of those plants that seems to fly under ...

Crown Mayweed: A Mysterious Member of the Daisy Family

If you’ve stumbled across the name crown mayweed in your plant research, you’re not alone in wondering what exactly this little-known species is all about. Matricaria courrantiana, commonly called crown mayweed, is one of those plants that seems to fly under the radar in most gardening circles—and for good reason.

What We Know About Crown Mayweed

Crown mayweed is an annual forb, which simply means it’s a soft-stemmed, herbaceous plant that completes its entire life cycle in one growing season. Like other members of the daisy family, it lacks the woody stems you’d find on shrubs or trees, instead producing tender growth that dies back each year.

This plant falls into that category of introduced species—meaning it’s not native to North America but has found its way here and established itself in the wild. Currently, crown mayweed has been documented in Arizona and Texas, though its presence appears to be quite limited.

The Information Gap

Here’s where things get interesting (and a bit frustrating for curious gardeners): there’s surprisingly little detailed information available about crown mayweed’s specific growing requirements, appearance, or garden performance. This lack of documentation could mean several things—it might be extremely rare, potentially misidentified in some databases, or simply overlooked by researchers and gardeners alike.

Should You Plant Crown Mayweed?

Given the limited information available about this species, including unknown invasive potential and unclear growing requirements, most gardeners would be better served by choosing well-documented alternatives. When we don’t know how a non-native plant behaves in garden settings or natural areas, it’s generally wiser to err on the side of caution.

Native Alternatives to Consider

If you’re drawn to the idea of annual wildflowers in the daisy family, consider these well-researched native options instead:

  • Plains Coreopsis (Coreopsis tinctoria) – A cheerful annual with yellow and red blooms
  • Clasping-leaf Aster (Symphyotrichum patens) – Beautiful purple fall blooms that support pollinators
  • Annual Sunflower (Helianthus annuus) – Classic native annual beloved by birds and bees

The Bottom Line

While crown mayweed might sound intriguing, the lack of available growing information and its non-native status make it a questionable choice for most gardens. When so many beautiful, well-documented native annuals are available, why take the risk with an unknown quantity?

Sometimes the most responsible gardening choice is to stick with what we know works well—both for our gardens and for the local ecosystem. If you’re set on experimenting with unusual plants, focus on rare native species that could benefit from cultivation rather than introduced species with uncertain impacts.

Crown Mayweed

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Asteridae

Order

Asterales

Family

Asteraceae Bercht. & J. Presl - Aster family

Genus

Matricaria L. - mayweed

Species

Matricaria courrantiana DC. - crown mayweed

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA