North America Non-native Plant

Crotalaria Hebecarpa

Botanical name: Crotalaria hebecarpa

USDA symbol: CRHE6

Native status: Not native but doesn't reproduce and persist in the wild

Synonyms: Heylandia latebrosa auct. (HELA10)   

Crotalaria hebecarpa: The Elusive Rattlepod That Might Leave You Rattled If you’ve stumbled across the name Crotalaria hebecarpa in your plant research adventures, you’re not alone in scratching your head. This member of the rattlepod family is one of those mysterious plants that seems to exist more in botanical records ...

Crotalaria hebecarpa: The Elusive Rattlepod That Might Leave You Rattled

If you’ve stumbled across the name Crotalaria hebecarpa in your plant research adventures, you’re not alone in scratching your head. This member of the rattlepod family is one of those mysterious plants that seems to exist more in botanical records than in actual gardens – and there’s a good reason for that.

What We Know (And Don’t Know) About This Plant

Crotalaria hebecarpa belongs to the legume family and is sometimes listed under the synonym Heylandia latebrosa in older botanical references. But here’s where things get tricky – reliable information about this particular species is surprisingly scarce. While the Crotalaria genus includes many well-known species that gardeners love for their bright yellow flowers and interesting seed pods that rattle when dry (hence the rattlepod name), C. hebecarpa seems to be the wallflower of the family.

The Geographic Mystery

The native range of Crotalaria hebecarpa appears to include parts of Africa, but pinning down exactly where this plant calls home is challenging due to limited documentation. This uncertainty extends to its conservation status – we simply don’t have clear information about whether it’s common, rare, or somewhere in between in its native habitat.

Why You Probably Won’t Find This in Your Local Nursery

The lack of cultivation information for Crotalaria hebecarpa tells us something important: this isn’t a plant that’s made its way into mainstream horticulture. Without reliable data on its growing requirements, hardiness zones, or care needs, attempting to grow this species would be more of a botanical experiment than a gardening endeavor.

Here’s what we’re missing:

  • Preferred growing conditions and soil requirements
  • Cold hardiness and suitable climate zones
  • Mature size and growth habits
  • Specific wildlife and pollinator benefits
  • Propagation methods and care instructions

Better Alternatives for Your Garden

If you’re drawn to the idea of growing a Crotalaria species, consider looking into better-documented relatives that are known to thrive in cultivation. Many other rattlepod species offer the same legume benefits (nitrogen fixation for your soil) and attractive flowers, but with the bonus of actual growing guidelines.

For native plant enthusiasts, research what legume species are indigenous to your specific region. You’ll likely find excellent alternatives that support local ecosystems and come with the cultivation wisdom of experienced gardeners.

The Bottom Line

While Crotalaria hebecarpa might intrigue the botanical curious among us, the lack of reliable growing information makes it a challenging choice for most gardeners. Sometimes the most responsible approach is to admire a plant from afar and choose better-understood species for our gardens.

If you’re determined to work with rare or poorly documented plants, consider connecting with botanical gardens, plant societies, or research institutions that might have more specialized knowledge. Just remember – successful gardening often means working with plants that want to grow in your conditions, not fighting to grow plants that remain mysteries.

Crotalaria Hebecarpa

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Rosidae

Order

Fabales

Family

Fabaceae Lindl. - Pea family

Genus

Crotalaria L. - rattlebox

Species

Crotalaria hebecarpa (DC.) Rudd

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA