North America Non-native Plant

Crotalaria Eremaea

Botanical name: Crotalaria eremaea

USDA symbol: CRER6

Native status: Not native but doesn't reproduce and persist in the wild

The Mystery Plant: Crotalaria eremaea If you’ve stumbled across the name Crotalaria eremaea in your plant research, you’re not alone in finding yourself scratching your head. This particular plant name presents quite the gardening puzzle, and there’s a good reason why you might be having trouble finding detailed information about ...

The Mystery Plant: Crotalaria eremaea

If you’ve stumbled across the name Crotalaria eremaea in your plant research, you’re not alone in finding yourself scratching your head. This particular plant name presents quite the gardening puzzle, and there’s a good reason why you might be having trouble finding detailed information about it.

What We Know (And Don’t Know)

Crotalaria eremaea belongs to the broader Crotalaria genus, commonly known as rattlepods or rattlebox plants. However, detailed information specifically about this species is remarkably scarce in botanical literature and gardening resources. This could indicate several possibilities:

  • It may be an extremely rare or regional species
  • The name might be outdated or incorrectly applied
  • It could be a local or colloquial name that hasn’t been widely documented

The Crotalaria Connection

While we can’t provide specific details about eremaea, we do know that plants in the Crotalaria genus are typically legumes (members of the pea family) that often feature bright yellow flowers and distinctive seed pods that rattle when mature – hence the rattlepod common name. Many species in this genus are known for their ability to fix nitrogen in the soil, making them potentially beneficial companion plants.

A Word of Caution

Before considering any Crotalaria species for your garden, it’s important to note that many plants in this genus contain pyrrolizidine alkaloids, which can be toxic to humans and livestock. Some Crotalaria species are also considered invasive in certain regions.

What Should Gardeners Do?

If you’re interested in Crotalaria eremaea specifically, here are some steps to take:

  • Verify the plant identification with local botanical experts or extension services
  • Check with native plant societies in your area
  • Consider well-documented native alternatives in the legume family
  • If you do locate this plant, research its safety and invasive potential in your region

Better-Known Native Alternatives

Instead of searching for this elusive species, consider exploring well-documented native legumes that offer similar benefits:

  • Wild lupines (Lupinus species)
  • Native clovers (Trifolium species)
  • Wild indigo (Amorpha species)
  • Partridge pea (Chamaecrista fasciculata)

These alternatives provide the nitrogen-fixing benefits and often the pollinator support that many gardeners seek, with the added advantage of being well-studied and readily available.

The Bottom Line

While the mystery of Crotalaria eremaea remains unsolved, this serves as a good reminder that not every plant name you encounter will lead to a straightforward gardening path. Sometimes the best approach is to work with local experts and choose well-documented native species that will thrive in your specific conditions. Your garden – and the local ecosystem – will thank you for making informed choices based on reliable information.

Crotalaria Eremaea

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Rosidae

Order

Fabales

Family

Fabaceae Lindl. - Pea family

Genus

Crotalaria L. - rattlebox

Species

Crotalaria eremaea F. Muell.

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA