North America Non-native Plant

Crossandra

Botanical name: Crossandra

USDA symbol: CROSS5

Native status: Not native but doesn't reproduce and persist in the wild

Crossandra: A Tropical Beauty for Warm Climate Gardens If you’re dreaming of adding a splash of tropical flair to your garden, you’ve probably stumbled across crossandra (Crossandra) at some point. This eye-catching plant brings vibrant colors and exotic charm to landscapes, though it comes with some important considerations for North ...

Crossandra: A Tropical Beauty for Warm Climate Gardens

If you’re dreaming of adding a splash of tropical flair to your garden, you’ve probably stumbled across crossandra (Crossandra) at some point. This eye-catching plant brings vibrant colors and exotic charm to landscapes, though it comes with some important considerations for North American gardeners.

What Makes Crossandra Special?

Crossandra is a tropical flowering plant that’s hard to ignore when it’s in bloom. Picture this: clusters of tubular flowers in brilliant shades of orange, salmon, pink, or yellow, nestled against glossy green leaves. It’s like having a little piece of the tropics right in your backyard! The flowers appear in dense, upright spikes that seem to glow against the plant’s attractive foliage.

Where Does Crossandra Come From?

Here’s where things get interesting for native plant enthusiasts: crossandra isn’t actually native to North America. This tropical beauty originally calls the warm regions of Africa, Madagascar, Arabia, and India home. So while it can certainly thrive in our gardens under the right conditions, it won’t be supporting our local ecosystems in the same way that native plants do.

Growing Crossandra: The Practical Stuff

If you’re set on growing crossandra, you’ll need to think like a tropical plant parent. These plants are happiest in USDA zones 9-11, where they can enjoy year-round warmth. In cooler areas, you can definitely still enjoy crossandra – just think of it as a seasonal guest or a houseplant that vacations outside during summer.

Ideal Growing Conditions

  • Partial shade to filtered sunlight (too much direct sun can stress them out)
  • Warm, humid conditions
  • Well-draining soil that stays consistently moist
  • Protection from cold temperatures and frost

Care Tips That Actually Work

Growing crossandra successfully is all about mimicking those tropical conditions they love. Plant them in spring after any chance of frost has passed, and choose a spot with morning sun and afternoon shade. They’re thirsty plants, so regular watering is key – just make sure the soil drains well because soggy roots are a recipe for disaster.

A light, regular fertilizer schedule will keep those blooms coming, and don’t forget to pinch off spent flowers to encourage more blooms. If you’re in a cooler climate, consider growing them in containers so you can bring them indoors when temperatures drop.

Garden Design Ideas

Crossandra works beautifully as an accent plant in tropical-themed gardens, adding pops of color to borders, or brightening up container arrangements. Their compact growth habit makes them perfect for small spaces, and they play well with other tropical plants like coleus, caladiums, and begonias.

Wildlife and Pollinator Benefits

One of crossandra’s redeeming qualities is its appeal to pollinators. Those tubular flowers are magnets for butterflies and hummingbirds, and some bee species appreciate the nectar too. While it may not support native wildlife in the same comprehensive way that indigenous plants do, it can still contribute to feeding visiting pollinators.

Should You Plant Crossandra?

The decision really comes down to your gardening goals and climate. If you’re passionate about supporting local ecosystems, you might want to consider native alternatives that offer similar tropical appeal. Plants like native hibiscus, cardinal flower, or coral honeysuckle can provide vibrant colors and better support for local wildlife.

However, if you’re simply looking to create a beautiful tropical garden display and you live in the right climate zones, crossandra can certainly earn its place in your landscape. Just remember that in cooler areas, you’ll be treating it as an annual or seasonal plant.

Whether you choose crossandra or opt for native alternatives, the key is creating a garden that brings you joy while being mindful of the broader ecological picture. After all, the best garden is one that makes both you and your local environment happy!

Crossandra

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Asteridae

Order

Scrophulariales

Family

Acanthaceae Juss. - Acanthus family

Genus

Crossandra Salisb. - crossandra

Species

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA