North America Non-native Plant

Craterostigma

Botanical name: Craterostigma

USDA symbol: CRATE3

Native status: Not native but doesn't reproduce and persist in the wild

Craterostigma: The Charming African Ground Cover You Might Not Know If you’re on the hunt for an unusual ground cover that can handle tough conditions, you might want to get acquainted with craterostigma. This little-known gem from Africa brings delicate beauty to challenging garden spots where other plants might throw ...

Craterostigma: The Charming African Ground Cover You Might Not Know

If you’re on the hunt for an unusual ground cover that can handle tough conditions, you might want to get acquainted with craterostigma. This little-known gem from Africa brings delicate beauty to challenging garden spots where other plants might throw in the trowel.

What Exactly Is Craterostigma?

Craterostigma is a genus of small flowering plants that hail from the African continent, particularly the eastern and southern regions. These compact beauties are part of the larger family of flowering plants and have earned a reputation for being surprisingly tough despite their delicate appearance.

While not native to North American gardens, these plants have found their way into the hearts of gardeners who appreciate their unique combination of drought tolerance and colorful blooms.

Why You Might Want to Grow Craterostigma

There are several compelling reasons to consider adding craterostigma to your garden palette:

  • Drought tolerance: Once established, these plants can handle dry conditions like champs
  • Compact size: Perfect for small spaces, rock gardens, or containers
  • Colorful blooms: Small but vibrant flowers in shades of blue, purple, or white
  • Pollinator friendly: Attracts beneficial insects like bees and butterflies
  • Low maintenance: Requires minimal care once settled in

Growing Conditions and Care

Success with craterostigma comes down to understanding its preferences, which mirror its African origins:

  • Sunlight: Full sun to partial shade works best
  • Soil: Well-draining soil is absolutely essential – these plants despise wet feet
  • Water: Minimal watering once established; more is definitely not better
  • Climate: Generally suitable for USDA zones 9-11, though this varies by specific species
  • Protection: May need frost protection in cooler areas

Best Uses in Your Garden

Craterostigma shines in specific garden situations:

  • Rock gardens where drainage is naturally good
  • Alpine or xerophytic garden designs
  • Container plantings, especially in areas with limited rainfall
  • Ground cover in areas where you want something different from the usual suspects

A Word About Native Alternatives

While craterostigma can be a lovely addition to the right garden, it’s worth considering native ground covers that might serve similar purposes in your landscape. Depending on your region, native options like wild ginger, creeping phlox, or native sedums might provide similar benefits while supporting local ecosystems. These alternatives often require less water and are naturally adapted to your local climate conditions.

Planting and Care Tips

If you decide to give craterostigma a try, here are some practical tips for success:

  • Plant in spring after the last frost date
  • Ensure excellent drainage – consider raised beds or containers if your soil tends to stay wet
  • Start with less water rather than more; you can always increase if needed
  • Mulch lightly to conserve moisture but avoid heavy mulching that retains too much water
  • In colder zones, consider growing in containers that can be moved to protection during winter

Craterostigma might not be the first plant that comes to mind when planning your garden, but for the right spot and the right gardener, it can be a delightful discovery. Just remember that sometimes the most rewarding gardens are those that blend the familiar with the unexpected – and maybe include a few native plants along the way!

Craterostigma

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Asteridae

Order

Scrophulariales

Family

Scrophulariaceae Juss. - Figwort family

Genus

Craterostigma Hochst. - craterostigma

Species

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA