North America Non-native Plant

Cotoneaster Ambiguus

Botanical name: Cotoneaster ambiguus

USDA symbol: COAM13

Native status: Not native but doesn't reproduce and persist in the wild

Cotoneaster ambiguus: Solving a Plant Name Mystery If you’ve stumbled across the name Cotoneaster ambiguus in your gardening research, you might be scratching your head trying to find more information about this elusive plant. Here’s the thing: you’re not going crazy, and your search skills aren’t failing you. This particular ...

Cotoneaster ambiguus: Solving a Plant Name Mystery

If you’ve stumbled across the name Cotoneaster ambiguus in your gardening research, you might be scratching your head trying to find more information about this elusive plant. Here’s the thing: you’re not going crazy, and your search skills aren’t failing you. This particular plant name appears to be what botanists call a phantom species – a name that shows up in databases or plant lists but doesn’t actually correspond to a recognized plant species.

The Case of the Missing Cotoneaster

After digging through botanical databases, plant encyclopedias, and scientific literature, Cotoneaster ambiguus doesn’t appear in any official plant registries or taxonomic systems. This could happen for several reasons:

  • It might be an outdated or invalidated scientific name
  • It could be a data entry error in a plant database
  • It may be a misidentified plant that was incorrectly labeled
  • It might be confused with a similar-sounding Cotoneaster species

What You’re Probably Looking For

If you encountered this name while plant shopping or researching, you were likely looking for one of these popular Cotoneaster species instead:

  • Cotoneaster horizontalis (Rock Cotoneaster) – known for its distinctive herringbone branching pattern
  • Cotoneaster dammeri (Bearberry Cotoneaster) – a low-growing groundcover variety
  • Cotoneaster lacteus (Parney Cotoneaster) – an upright shrub with distinctive white flowers
  • Cotoneaster salicifolius (Willowleaf Cotoneaster) – featuring narrow, willow-like leaves

A Word of Caution About Cotoneasters

Before you get too excited about any Cotoneaster species, here’s something important to know: many Cotoneaster species are considered invasive in various parts of North America. These tough, adaptable shrubs can escape cultivation and crowd out native plants in natural areas. Always check your local invasive species lists before planting any Cotoneaster variety.

Better Native Alternatives

Instead of Cotoneaster species, consider these native alternatives that offer similar benefits without the invasive risk:

  • Serviceberry (Amelanchier species) – provides berries for wildlife and beautiful fall color
  • Spicebush (Lindera benzoin) – offers yellow fall foliage and supports native butterflies
  • Ninebark (Physocarpus opulifolius) – features attractive bark and clusters of white flowers
  • Native viburnums – provide excellent wildlife value and seasonal interest

What to Do If You Encounter This Name

If you see Cotoneaster ambiguus listed at a nursery or in plant literature, don’t hesitate to ask questions:

  • Request the correct botanical name
  • Ask to see the plant in person
  • Verify the plant’s identity with multiple sources
  • Check if it might be a regional common name for another species

The Bottom Line

Plant names can be tricky, and sometimes errors creep into databases and catalogs. When in doubt, always verify plant identities through multiple reliable sources, and consider choosing native plants that support your local ecosystem. Your garden – and local wildlife – will thank you for the extra research effort!

Remember, the best garden plants are the ones you can identify with confidence and grow successfully in your specific conditions. When mysterious plant names appear, a little detective work can save you time, money, and potential ecological headaches down the road.

Cotoneaster Ambiguus

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Rosidae

Order

Rosales

Family

Rosaceae Juss. - Rose family

Genus

Cotoneaster Medik. - cotoneaster

Species

Cotoneaster ambiguus Rehder & E.H. Wilson

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA