North America Non-native Plant

Conejito

Botanical name: Paspalum prostratum

USDA symbol: PAPR25

Habit: grass

Native status: Not native but doesn't reproduce and persist in the wild

Conejito: The Unsung Hero of Low-Maintenance Native Groundcover Meet conejito (Paspalum prostratum), a delightfully humble native grass that’s been quietly doing the heavy lifting in gardens across warmer regions of North America. While it might not win any flashy flower contests, this little powerhouse has earned its place in the ...

Conejito: The Unsung Hero of Low-Maintenance Native Groundcover

Meet conejito (Paspalum prostratum), a delightfully humble native grass that’s been quietly doing the heavy lifting in gardens across warmer regions of North America. While it might not win any flashy flower contests, this little powerhouse has earned its place in the hearts of gardeners who appreciate plants that actually work for a living.

What Exactly Is Conejito?

Conejito goes by several names depending on where you live – you might hear it called grama, maicillo, or nudillo blanco. This low-growing, mat-forming grass belongs to the Poaceae family and has a distinctly prostrate growth habit, meaning it spreads horizontally rather than shooting skyward like its showier grass cousins.

Native to tropical and subtropical regions throughout the Americas, including parts of Mexico, Central America, and South America, conejito has naturally made its way into suitable climates in the southern United States. This grass knows how to make itself at home without making a nuisance of itself.

Why Your Garden Wants Conejito

If you’re tired of high-maintenance groundcovers that demand constant attention, conejito might just be your new best friend. Here’s why this unassuming grass deserves a spot in your landscape:

  • Erosion control champion: Those prostrate stems and dense root system make it excellent for stabilizing slopes and preventing soil erosion
  • Drought tolerance: Once established, conejito laughs in the face of dry spells
  • Wildlife value: The seeds provide food for birds and small wildlife, while the dense growth offers shelter
  • Low maintenance: This is not a needy plant – it thrives on benign neglect
  • Native credentials: Supporting local ecosystems while reducing your gardening workload? That’s a win-win

Where Conejito Shines

This versatile grass works beautifully in several garden situations:

  • Native gardens: Perfect for authentic regional landscapes
  • Xeriscaping: Ideal for water-wise gardening approaches
  • Naturalized areas: Great for letting parts of your property go wild in a controlled way
  • Problem slopes: Where other plants struggle, conejito thrives
  • Buffer zones: Excellent transition plant between maintained and natural areas

Growing Conejito Successfully

The beauty of conejito lies in its simplicity. This grass is suitable for USDA hardiness zones 8-11, making it perfect for gardeners in warmer climates who want native options that don’t require babying.

Planting and Care Tips

Location: Give conejito a spot in full sun where it can spread freely. It’s not picky about soil type but appreciates good drainage.

Establishment: Water regularly during the first few weeks to help it get established, then gradually reduce watering as the plant develops its drought tolerance superpowers.

Maintenance: Here’s the best part – there’s not much to do! Conejito spreads naturally through stolons (horizontal stems), filling in gaps and creating that lovely dense mat on its own.

Propagation: The plant handles most of the work here too, naturally spreading to cover available space. You can divide established clumps if you want to speed up the process or share with neighbors.

The Bottom Line on Conejito

Conejito might not be the star of your garden’s show, but it’s definitely the reliable supporting actor that makes everything else look good. If you’re gardening in zones 8-11 and looking for a native groundcover that combines ecological benefits with minimal maintenance requirements, this humble grass deserves serious consideration.

Sometimes the best plants are the ones that quietly do their job without demanding applause. In a world full of high-maintenance garden divas, conejito is the dependable friend who shows up, does the work, and never complains. And honestly, don’t we all need more of that energy in our gardens?

Conejito

Classification

Group

Monocot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Liliopsida - Monocotyledons

Subclass

Commelinidae

Order

Cyperales

Family

Poaceae Barnhart - Grass family

Genus

Paspalum L. - crowngrass

Species

Paspalum prostratum Scribn. & Merr. - conejito

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA