North America Non-native Plant

Colville’s Passionflower

Botanical name: Passiflora ×colvillii

USDA symbol: PACO45

Native status: Not native but doesn't reproduce and persist in the wild

Colville’s Passionflower: An Exotic Climbing Beauty for Your Garden If you’re looking for a conversation starter in your garden, Colville’s passionflower (Passiflora ×colvillii) might just be your ticket to botanical bragging rights. This stunning hybrid vine produces some of the most intricate and eye-catching flowers you’ll ever see, with their ...

Colville’s Passionflower: An Exotic Climbing Beauty for Your Garden

If you’re looking for a conversation starter in your garden, Colville’s passionflower (Passiflora ×colvillii) might just be your ticket to botanical bragging rights. This stunning hybrid vine produces some of the most intricate and eye-catching flowers you’ll ever see, with their otherworldly purple and white blooms that look like they belong in a sci-fi movie rather than your backyard.

What Makes Colville’s Passionflower Special?

As a hybrid passionflower, Passiflora ×colvillii brings together the best traits of its parent species to create something truly spectacular. The flowers are the real showstoppers here – complex structures featuring white petals crowned with purple and white corona filaments that radiate outward like a exotic crown. These blooms typically appear from late spring through fall, providing months of visual interest.

This vigorous climbing vine can reach impressive heights when given proper support, making it perfect for covering fences, trellises, or pergolas. The lush green foliage provides excellent coverage, while the unique flowers create focal points throughout the growing season.

Native Status and Geographic Distribution

It’s important to note that Colville’s passionflower is a hybrid and therefore not native to any particular region. While this doesn’t make it invasive, gardeners interested in supporting local ecosystems might want to consider native passionflower species as alternatives, such as Purple Passionflower (Passiflora incarnata) in suitable regions.

Garden Design and Landscape Role

Colville’s passionflower excels as:

  • A dramatic vertical accent on trellises and arbors
  • Natural screening for fences and walls
  • An exotic centerpiece in Mediterranean or tropical-style gardens
  • A greenhouse or conservatory specimen in cooler climates

The vine’s vigorous growth habit means it can quickly cover unsightly structures while providing privacy and beauty. Just be prepared – this isn’t a plant that stays put quietly in the corner!

Growing Conditions and Care

Colville’s passionflower is generally hardy in USDA zones 9-11, though it may survive in zone 8 with winter protection. Here’s what this exotic beauty needs to thrive:

Light and Location

Provide full sun to partial shade – at least 6 hours of direct sunlight daily will ensure the best flowering. In extremely hot climates, some afternoon shade can prevent stress.

Soil Requirements

Well-draining soil is absolutely essential. These vines hate wet feet, so ensure good drainage to prevent root rot. A slightly acidic to neutral pH works best.

Watering

Keep soil consistently moist but never waterlogged. During the growing season, regular watering supports vigorous growth and flowering.

Support Structure

Don’t underestimate this vine’s ambitions! Provide sturdy support from the start – a flimsy trellis won’t cut it. Wire mesh, strong wooden trellises, or metal arbors work well.

Planting and Maintenance Tips

  • Plant spacing: Allow 3-6 feet between plants
  • Pruning: Prune in late winter to control size and promote flowering
  • Winter care: In marginal zones, mulch heavily and consider wrapping in colder areas
  • Fertilizing: Light feeding with balanced fertilizer during growing season

Benefits for Pollinators and Wildlife

While not native, Colville’s passionflower still provides valuable nectar for various pollinators including bees, butterflies, and hummingbirds. The complex flower structure makes it particularly attractive to long-tongued pollinators who can reach the nectar rewards.

Should You Plant Colville’s Passionflower?

This hybrid passionflower can be a stunning addition to appropriate gardens, especially if you’re looking for an exotic, fast-growing vine with spectacular flowers. However, if supporting native ecosystems is a priority, consider researching native passionflower species suitable for your region instead.

If you do choose to grow Colville’s passionflower, you’ll be rewarded with one of the most unique and conversation-worthy blooms in the plant kingdom. Just be ready to answer the inevitable question: What on earth is that amazing flower?

Colville’s Passionflower

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Dilleniidae

Order

Violales

Family

Passifloraceae Juss. ex Roussel - Passion-flower family

Genus

Passiflora L. - passionflower

Species

Passiflora ×colvillii Sweet - Colville's passionflower

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA