North America Non-native Plant

Collinsia Parvula

Botanical name: Collinsia parvula

USDA symbol: COPA42

Native status: Not native but doesn't reproduce and persist in the wild

Collinsia parvula: A Tiny Treasure for Native Plant Enthusiasts Meet Collinsia parvula, one of California’s most delicate and charming native wildflowers. While this little beauty might not have a widely recognized common name, it certainly deserves a spot in the hearts of native plant gardeners who appreciate subtle elegance over ...

Collinsia parvula: A Tiny Treasure for Native Plant Enthusiasts

Meet Collinsia parvula, one of California’s most delicate and charming native wildflowers. While this little beauty might not have a widely recognized common name, it certainly deserves a spot in the hearts of native plant gardeners who appreciate subtle elegance over flashy displays.

What Makes This Plant Special?

Collinsia parvula is a petite annual herb that belongs to the plantain family. Don’t let its small stature fool you – this native Californian packs a punch when it comes to supporting local ecosystems. With tiny blue-violet flowers that seem to float delicately above its foliage, it’s like having nature’s own fairy garden right in your backyard.

Where Does It Come From?

This charming wildflower is native to western North America, with its primary stronghold in California. You’ll find it naturally occurring in oak woodlands, chaparral edges, and grassy hillsides throughout much of the Golden State.

Garden Appeal and Landscape Role

While Collinsia parvula won’t stop traffic with bold, showy blooms, its appeal lies in its understated beauty and ecological value. This plant works wonderfully as:

  • A delicate ground cover in native plant gardens
  • An understory accent in oak woodland recreations
  • A naturalized addition to rock gardens
  • Part of a native wildflower mix for naturalized areas

Its small size (typically reaching just 6-12 inches tall) makes it perfect for filling in spaces between larger native shrubs or creating subtle drifts of color in spring gardens.

Wildlife and Pollinator Benefits

Don’t underestimate this little flower’s ecological impact! Collinsia parvula is a magnet for small native bees, beneficial insects, and other tiny pollinators. By including it in your garden, you’re providing crucial early-season nectar sources when many other plants haven’t started blooming yet.

Growing Conditions

As a California native, Collinsia parvula has adapted to Mediterranean climate conditions and actually prefers:

  • Well-draining soil (clay, loam, or sandy soils all work)
  • Partial shade to dappled sunlight
  • Cool, moist conditions during germination and early growth
  • Minimal summer water once established

This plant thrives in USDA hardiness zones 8-10, making it suitable for most of California and similar Mediterranean climates.

Planting and Care Tips

Growing Collinsia parvula is refreshingly straightforward:

  • Timing: Direct seed in fall (October-December) for spring blooms
  • Soil prep: Simply rake the soil lightly – no need for amendments
  • Seeding: Scatter seeds and barely cover with soil
  • Watering: Keep soil lightly moist until germination, then reduce watering
  • Maintenance: Virtually none! Let plants complete their cycle naturally

Since it’s an annual, Collinsia parvula will self-seed if conditions are right, potentially giving you a lovely surprise crop the following spring.

Should You Plant It?

If you’re creating a native California garden or want to support local pollinators, Collinsia parvula is absolutely worth including. While it may not be the star of your garden show, it’s the kind of reliable supporting player that makes the whole ecosystem work better.

Just remember that this is a plant for gardeners who appreciate subtlety and ecological function over dramatic visual impact. If you’re looking for bold color or long-lasting blooms, you might want to pair it with showier native companions like poppies or lupines.

The Bottom Line

Collinsia parvula represents the quiet beauty of California’s native flora. It’s low-maintenance, ecologically beneficial, and perfectly adapted to our Mediterranean climate. For native plant enthusiasts, it’s a lovely addition that connects your garden to the broader landscape and supports the small but vital creatures that keep our ecosystems humming along.

Collinsia Parvula

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Asteridae

Order

Scrophulariales

Family

Scrophulariaceae Juss. - Figwort family

Genus

Collinsia Nutt. - blue eyed Mary

Species

Collinsia parvula Rydb. [excluded]

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA