North America Non-native Plant

Cola

Botanical name: Cola pachycarpa

USDA symbol: COPA33

Native status: Not native but doesn't reproduce and persist in the wild

Cola: The Mysterious Cola pachycarpa If you’ve stumbled across the name Cola pachycarpa in your plant research, you’re likely wondering what exactly this mysterious species is all about. Well, you’re not alone – this particular member of the Cola family is quite the enigma in the gardening world! What is ...

Cola: The Mysterious Cola pachycarpa

If you’ve stumbled across the name Cola pachycarpa in your plant research, you’re likely wondering what exactly this mysterious species is all about. Well, you’re not alone – this particular member of the Cola family is quite the enigma in the gardening world!

What is Cola pachycarpa?

Cola pachycarpa is a species belonging to the Cola genus, which you might recognize from its more famous relative that gives us cola nuts (yes, the ones that originally flavored Coca-Cola!). However, this particular species is far less well-known and documented than its commercial cousins.

Where Does It Come From?

Like other members of the Cola genus, Cola pachycarpa is native to tropical regions of Africa. The Cola family has its roots in the lush rainforests of West and Central Africa, where these plants have evolved to thrive in warm, humid conditions.

The Challenge for Gardeners

Here’s where things get tricky for us gardening enthusiasts – there’s remarkably little information available about growing Cola pachycarpa specifically. This isn’t necessarily because it’s a bad plant; it’s more likely because:

  • It’s not commonly cultivated outside its native range
  • It requires very specific tropical conditions that are difficult to replicate
  • It may have limited ornamental appeal compared to other tropical species
  • Seeds or plants are extremely difficult to source

Growing Considerations

If you’re determined to try growing a Cola species, you’ll need to create tropical conditions. Based on what we know about the Cola genus in general, these plants typically prefer:

  • Consistently warm temperatures (likely 70-85°F year-round)
  • High humidity levels
  • Rich, well-draining soil
  • Partial shade to filtered sunlight
  • Protection from cold temperatures and frost

This essentially means greenhouse cultivation in most of North America, making it quite challenging for the average home gardener.

Better Alternatives for Native Gardening

Since Cola pachycarpa is not native to North America and requires specialized growing conditions, consider these alternatives that offer similar benefits to your local ecosystem:

  • If you’re interested in unique native trees, explore species like Pawpaw (Asimina triloba) or American Persimmon (Diospyros virginiana)
  • For tropical-looking foliage in temperate gardens, try native alternatives like Wild Ginger (Asarum canadense) or various native ferns
  • Support local wildlife with proven native species that thrive in your specific region

The Bottom Line

While Cola pachycarpa might sound intriguing, it’s honestly not a practical choice for most gardeners. The lack of available growing information, combined with its specific tropical requirements and non-native status, makes it more of a botanical curiosity than a garden-worthy plant.

Your gardening energy is probably better spent on native species that will thrive in your local conditions while supporting local wildlife. But hey, if you’re a collector of rare tropical plants with a heated greenhouse and a sense of adventure, who knows? You might just become one of the few people growing this mysterious Cola species outside of Africa!

Cola

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Dilleniidae

Order

Malvales

Family

Sterculiaceae Vent. - Cacao family

Genus

Cola Schott & Endl. - cola

Species

Cola pachycarpa Schum. - cola

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA