North America Non-native Plant

Cineraria

Botanical name: Cineraria

USDA symbol: CINER

Native status: Not native but doesn't reproduce and persist in the wild

Cineraria: A Colorful Cool-Weather Garden Gem If you’re looking for a splash of vibrant color during the cooler months, cineraria might just be the perfect addition to your garden. These cheerful flowering plants bring daisy-like blooms in eye-catching shades of purple, blue, pink, and white when most other flowers are ...

Cineraria: A Colorful Cool-Weather Garden Gem

If you’re looking for a splash of vibrant color during the cooler months, cineraria might just be the perfect addition to your garden. These cheerful flowering plants bring daisy-like blooms in eye-catching shades of purple, blue, pink, and white when most other flowers are taking a break.

What Exactly is Cineraria?

Cineraria is a genus of flowering plants that originally hails from South Africa, particularly the Cape region. These compact, bushy plants have become popular worldwide for their ability to bloom when temperatures are cool – making them a gardener’s best friend during fall, winter, and early spring in milder climates.

Why You Might Want to Grow Cineraria

There are several compelling reasons to consider adding cineraria to your garden:

  • Blooms during cool weather when few other flowers are active
  • Produces masses of colorful, daisy-like flowers
  • Attracts beneficial pollinators like bees and butterflies
  • Perfect for containers and small spaces
  • Low-maintenance once established in proper conditions

Garden Design and Landscape Use

Cineraria works beautifully as an accent plant in cottage gardens or as a colorful container specimen. Their compact, bushy growth habit makes them ideal for:

  • Container gardens and window boxes
  • Cool-season bedding displays
  • Adding color to partially shaded areas
  • Creating vibrant borders during cooler months

Growing Conditions and Care

Success with cineraria comes down to understanding their preferences. These plants are somewhat particular about their growing conditions:

Climate: Cineraria thrives in USDA hardiness zones 9-11, though it can be grown as an annual in cooler regions. They actually prefer cool temperatures and may struggle in hot summer weather.

Light: Partial shade is ideal – think morning sun with afternoon protection, especially in warmer climates.

Soil: Well-draining soil that stays consistently moist (but not waterlogged) works best.

Water: Regular watering is essential, but avoid getting water on the leaves to prevent disease issues.

Planting and Care Tips

Getting the most from your cineraria plants requires attention to a few key details:

  • Plant when temperatures are cool – fall through early spring in mild climates
  • Space plants adequately for good air circulation
  • Water at soil level rather than overhead to prevent leaf diseases
  • Deadhead spent flowers to encourage continued blooming
  • Protect from hot afternoon sun and strong winds

Pollinator and Wildlife Benefits

While cineraria isn’t native to North America, it does provide nectar for local pollinators during times when native flowers may be scarce. Bees and butterflies are frequent visitors to the colorful blooms.

Consider Native Alternatives

If you’re interested in supporting local ecosystems, consider these native alternatives that offer similar cool-weather color:

  • Native asters for fall blooms
  • Wild bergamot for pollinator appeal
  • Regional native daisies and sunflowers

The Bottom Line

Cineraria can be a delightful addition to gardens in the right conditions, especially if you’re looking for cool-weather color. While it’s not native to North America, it’s not considered invasive either. Just remember that these plants are happiest in cool, moist conditions with some shade protection – think of them as the opposite of sun-loving summer annuals, and you’ll be on the right track!

Cineraria

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Asteridae

Order

Asterales

Family

Asteraceae Bercht. & J. Presl - Aster family

Genus

Cineraria L. - cineraria

Species

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA