Christmastree Plant: A Unique Succulent for Warm Climate Gardens
If you’re looking for a succulent with character, the Christmastree plant (Kalanchoe laciniata) might catch your eye. This perennial forb brings an interesting twist to the typical succulent garden with its distinctive, deeply-lobed leaves that give it its festive common name.
What Makes the Christmastree Plant Special?
The Christmastree plant stands out from other succulents thanks to its unique foliage. Unlike the smooth, paddle-shaped leaves of many Kalanchoe species, this variety features deeply serrated, almost fern-like leaves that create an eye-catching texture in the garden. As a herbaceous perennial, it lacks woody stems but maintains its succulent characteristics with fleshy, water-storing leaves.
Native Status and Distribution
It’s important to know that Kalanchoe laciniata is not native to the United States. Originally from Madagascar and tropical Africa, this introduced species has established itself in Florida, where it reproduces naturally in the wild. While it’s not currently listed as invasive, gardeners should be mindful of its non-native status when making planting decisions.
Should You Grow Christmastree Plant?
The decision to grow this succulent depends on your gardening goals and location. Here are some considerations:
- Great for succulent enthusiasts who want something different
- Excellent for container gardening
- Low-maintenance once established
- Limited wildlife and pollinator benefits compared to native alternatives
If you’re passionate about supporting local ecosystems, consider native alternatives that provide similar aesthetic appeal while benefiting local wildlife.
Growing Conditions and Care
Christmastree plant thrives in USDA hardiness zones 9-11, making it suitable for year-round outdoor growing in warmer climates. Here’s what it needs to flourish:
Light Requirements
Provide full sun to partial shade. Morning sun with afternoon shade works well in extremely hot climates.
Soil Needs
Well-draining soil is absolutely essential. Sandy or rocky soils work perfectly, while heavy clay or constantly moist conditions can lead to root rot.
Watering
Like most succulents, this plant is drought-tolerant once established. Water deeply but infrequently, allowing the soil to dry completely between waterings.
Temperature Considerations
This succulent is frost-sensitive and should be protected or brought indoors when temperatures drop below freezing.
Garden Design and Landscape Role
The Christmastree plant works beautifully as:
- An accent plant in succulent gardens
- A container specimen on patios or decks
- Part of a tropical or subtropical landscape design
- A textural element in rock gardens
Planting and Care Tips
Getting started with Christmastree plant is relatively straightforward:
- Plant in spring after the last frost
- Ensure excellent drainage by amending heavy soils with sand or perlite
- Space plants adequately to promote air circulation
- Avoid overwatering, especially during cooler months
- In colder zones, grow in containers that can be moved indoors
The Bottom Line
While Kalanchoe laciniata offers unique aesthetic appeal and easy care, remember that native plants typically provide greater ecological benefits. If you choose to grow this non-native succulent, consider it as part of a diverse garden that also includes native species to support local wildlife and pollinators. Whether you decide to add it to your collection or explore native alternatives, the most important thing is creating a garden that brings you joy while being mindful of the broader ecosystem.
