North America Non-native Plant

Chloris Mossambicensis

Botanical name: Chloris mossambicensis

USDA symbol: CHMO11

Habit: grass

Native status: Not native but doesn't reproduce and persist in the wild

Synonyms: Tetrapogon mossambicensis (K. Schum.) Chippind. ex B.S. Fisher (TEMO4)   

Chloris mossambicensis: An Understated African Grass Worth Considering Meet Chloris mossambicensis, a charming little grass that might not have the flashiest common name (because, well, it doesn’t really have one that’s widely used), but don’t let that fool you. This delicate African native has been quietly winning over gardeners who ...

Chloris mossambicensis: An Understated African Grass Worth Considering

Meet Chloris mossambicensis, a charming little grass that might not have the flashiest common name (because, well, it doesn’t really have one that’s widely used), but don’t let that fool you. This delicate African native has been quietly winning over gardeners who appreciate understated elegance and low-maintenance beauty.

What Exactly Is Chloris mossambicensis?

Chloris mossambicensis belongs to the grass family (Poaceae) and hails from the sun-soaked landscapes of tropical and subtropical Africa, with Mozambique being a key part of its native range. You might occasionally see it listed under its synonym, Tetrapogon mossambicensis, but don’t worry – it’s the same plant wearing a different name tag.

This grass embodies the less is more philosophy perfectly. It’s not going to dominate your garden with bold colors or dramatic height, but it brings a subtle, fine-textured beauty that works wonderfully as a supporting player in naturalistic plantings.

Why You Might Want to Grow It

Here’s where Chloris mossambicensis really shines – it’s practically the definition of low-maintenance gardening. Once established, this grass is remarkably drought tolerant, making it perfect for gardeners in arid climates or those looking to reduce their water usage.

The aesthetic appeal lies in its delicate, fine-textured foliage and small, understated seed heads that add movement and texture to garden compositions. It’s particularly well-suited for:

  • Drought-tolerant and xeriscape gardens
  • Naturalistic landscape designs
  • African-themed garden spaces
  • Erosion control on slopes
  • Adding texture contrast to perennial borders

Growing Conditions and Care

The good news is that Chloris mossambicensis isn’t particularly fussy about its living conditions. Here’s what it prefers:

Light: Full sun is ideal – this grass loves basking in bright, direct sunlight just like it would in its native African habitat.

Soil: Well-draining soil is non-negotiable. It can tolerate poor soils but will sulk in waterlogged conditions.

Water: Once established, minimal watering is needed. In fact, overwatering is more likely to cause problems than drought.

Climate: Best suited for USDA hardiness zones 9-11. In cooler climates, it can be grown as an annual or in containers that can be protected during winter.

Planting and Care Tips

Getting started with Chloris mossambicensis is refreshingly straightforward:

  • Direct seed in spring after the last frost date
  • Scatter seeds lightly over prepared soil and barely cover
  • Keep soil lightly moist until germination occurs
  • Once established, reduce watering significantly
  • Little to no fertilization needed – this grass actually prefers lean conditions
  • Minimal pruning required; you can cut back old growth in late winter if desired

Wildlife and Pollinator Benefits

While Chloris mossambicensis is wind-pollinated (so it won’t attract bees and butterflies directly), it does provide valuable habitat structure for small insects and can offer nesting material for birds. The seeds may also provide food for seed-eating birds in your garden.

A Word of Consideration

Since Chloris mossambicensis is native to Africa rather than North America, consider whether it fits with your gardening philosophy. While there’s no indication that it’s invasive or problematic, you might want to explore native grass alternatives that would provide similar aesthetic benefits while supporting local ecosystems. Your local native plant society can help you identify beautiful native grasses that offer comparable drought tolerance and fine texture.

That said, if you’re creating a themed garden, need a reliable drought-tolerant grass, or simply appreciate its understated charm, Chloris mossambicensis can be a lovely addition to the right garden setting. Just remember – sometimes the most beautiful plants are the ones that don’t try too hard to steal the show.

Chloris Mossambicensis

Classification

Group

Monocot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Liliopsida - Monocotyledons

Subclass

Commelinidae

Order

Cyperales

Family

Poaceae Barnhart - Grass family

Genus

Chloris Sw. - windmill grass

Species

Chloris mossambicensis K. Schum.

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA