North America Non-native Plant

Chilean Ricegrass

Botanical name: Achnatherum caudatum

USDA symbol: ACCA31

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: grass

Native status: Non-native, reproduces and persists in the wild in the lower 48 states  

Synonyms: Stipa littoralis Phil. (STLI4)   

Chilean Ricegrass: A South American Ornamental Grass for Your Garden Meet Chilean ricegrass (Achnatherum caudatum), a perennial ornamental grass that’s made its way from the slopes of Chile to gardens in Oregon. While it might not be a household name like other popular grasses, this feathery beauty has some interesting ...

Chilean Ricegrass: A South American Ornamental Grass for Your Garden

Meet Chilean ricegrass (Achnatherum caudatum), a perennial ornamental grass that’s made its way from the slopes of Chile to gardens in Oregon. While it might not be a household name like other popular grasses, this feathery beauty has some interesting qualities that might catch your gardening eye.

What Exactly is Chilean Ricegrass?

Chilean ricegrass is a non-native perennial grass that belongs to the larger family of needle grasses. Originally from Chile, this grass has established itself in Oregon, where it grows and reproduces on its own in the wild. You might also see it listed under its former scientific name, Stipa littoralis, in older gardening references.

As a graminoid (that’s fancy talk for grass-like plant), Chilean ricegrass brings that classic ornamental grass appeal to landscapes – think graceful movement in the breeze and interesting texture that changes with the seasons.

Where Does It Grow?

In the United States, Chilean ricegrass has been documented growing in Oregon. Its South American origins suggest it’s adapted to Mediterranean-type climates with mild, wet winters and dry summers.

Garden Appeal and Landscape Role

Like many ornamental grasses, Chilean ricegrass likely offers several appealing qualities for garden design:

  • Adds vertical interest and texture to planting beds
  • Provides movement and sound when breezes blow through
  • Creates a naturalistic feel in Mediterranean or drought-tolerant gardens
  • Works well as a specimen plant or in mass plantings

Growing Conditions and Care

While specific growing information for Chilean ricegrass is limited, we can make educated guesses based on its Chilean origins and grass family characteristics:

  • Sunlight: Likely prefers full sun to partial shade
  • Soil: Probably thrives in well-draining soils
  • Water: May be drought-tolerant once established
  • Climate: Estimated to be hardy in USDA zones 8-10

Should You Plant Chilean Ricegrass?

Here’s where things get a bit complicated. While Chilean ricegrass isn’t currently listed as invasive or noxious, it is a non-native species that has shown it can establish and spread in Oregon’s ecosystems. This means it’s worth approaching with some caution.

If you’re drawn to the ornamental grass look, consider these fantastic native alternatives that will support local wildlife and ecosystems:

  • Blue wildrye (Elymus glaucus) – a beautiful native bunch grass
  • California fescue (Festuca californica) – perfect for Pacific Northwest gardens
  • Tufted hairgrass (Deschampsia cespitosa) – elegant and wildlife-friendly

The Bottom Line

Chilean ricegrass might add ornamental value to your garden, but with limited information about its long-term behavior and plenty of gorgeous native grass alternatives available, it might be worth exploring those home-grown options first. Native grasses not only look beautiful but also provide crucial habitat and food sources for local birds, butterflies, and other wildlife.

If you do decide to grow Chilean ricegrass, keep an eye on it to ensure it doesn’t spread beyond your intended planting area. And remember – when in doubt, going native is rarely the wrong choice for both your garden and your local ecosystem.

Chilean Ricegrass

Classification

Group

Monocot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Liliopsida - Monocotyledons

Subclass

Commelinidae

Order

Cyperales

Family

Poaceae Barnhart - Grass family

Genus

Achnatherum P. Beauv. - needlegrass

Species

Achnatherum caudatum (Trin.) S.L.W. Jacobs & J. Everett - Chilean ricegrass

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA