North America Non-native Plant

Chia

Botanical name: Salvia potus

USDA symbol: SAPO7

Native status: Not native but doesn't reproduce and persist in the wild

Synonyms: Salvia chia Fernald (SACH16)   

Chia (Salvia potus): A Mysterious Member of the Sage Family If you’ve stumbled across the name Salvia potus while researching native plants, you’ve encountered one of botany’s more elusive characters. Known by the common name chia, this member of the sage family presents quite the puzzle for gardeners and plant ...

Chia (Salvia potus): A Mysterious Member of the Sage Family

If you’ve stumbled across the name Salvia potus while researching native plants, you’ve encountered one of botany’s more elusive characters. Known by the common name chia, this member of the sage family presents quite the puzzle for gardeners and plant enthusiasts alike.

What We Know (And What We Don’t)

Salvia potus goes by the common name chia, though it shouldn’t be confused with the more widely known Salvia hispanica (the chia of superfood fame). This plant is also known by the synonym Salvia chia Fernald, which gives us a clue about its taxonomic history but doesn’t solve our identification mystery.

Here’s where things get interesting (and a bit frustrating): despite extensive searching through botanical databases and native plant resources, detailed information about Salvia potus remains remarkably scarce. We don’t have clear data on its native range, growing conditions, or even its current conservation status.

The Geographic Mystery

Unfortunately, the specific geographic distribution of Salvia potus is not well-documented in readily available sources. This lack of information makes it difficult to determine where this plant naturally occurs or whether it might be suitable for your garden.

Should You Plant It?

Given the significant gaps in available information about Salvia potus, we’d recommend proceeding with extreme caution. Here’s why:

  • Without knowing its native range, we can’t determine if it’s appropriate for your local ecosystem
  • Unknown growing requirements make successful cultivation challenging
  • Unclear conservation status means we don’t know if it’s rare or potentially problematic
  • Limited availability likely means difficulty sourcing plants or seeds

What to Do Instead

If you’re interested in growing native sages and salvias, consider these better-documented alternatives:

  • Research well-known native Salvia species in your region
  • Contact local native plant societies for recommendations
  • Visit native plant sales where experts can guide you to appropriate species
  • Consult with local botanists or extension services about regional sage varieties

The Bottom Line

While Salvia potus (chia) might sound intriguing, the lack of available growing information makes it a risky choice for home gardeners. Sometimes the most responsible approach is to stick with well-documented native plants that we know will thrive in our gardens and support local ecosystems effectively.

If you do encounter this plant or have specific information about it, consider sharing your knowledge with botanical organizations – you might help solve this taxonomic puzzle for future plant enthusiasts!

Chia

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Asteridae

Order

Lamiales

Family

Lamiaceae Martinov - Mint family

Genus

Salvia L. - sage

Species

Salvia potus Epling - chia

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA