North America Non-native Plant

Chekkurmanis

Botanical name: Sauropus androgynus

USDA symbol: SAAN13

Native status: Not native but doesn't reproduce and persist in the wild

Chekkurmanis: The Tropical Edible Shrub Worth Discovering If you’re looking to add something unique to your tropical garden or expand your edible landscape, you might want to get acquainted with chekkurmanis (Sauropus androgynus). This lesser-known shrub brings both ornamental value and culinary potential to warm-climate gardens, though it’s definitely not ...

Chekkurmanis: The Tropical Edible Shrub Worth Discovering

If you’re looking to add something unique to your tropical garden or expand your edible landscape, you might want to get acquainted with chekkurmanis (Sauropus androgynus). This lesser-known shrub brings both ornamental value and culinary potential to warm-climate gardens, though it’s definitely not your typical backyard plant.

What is Chekkurmanis?

Chekkurmanis is a small tropical shrub native to Southeast Asia, particularly found in Malaysia, Indonesia, and Thailand. While it might not be a household name in North American gardening circles, this plant has been cultivated for generations in its native regions both for food and as an attractive landscape plant.

The plant produces small, alternately arranged leaves and tiny greenish flowers that give it a delicate, fine-textured appearance in the garden. It’s the kind of plant that adds subtle interest rather than bold drama to your landscape.

Growing Conditions and Care

Here’s where things get specific – chekkurmanis is strictly a warm-weather plant. If you’re gardening in USDA zones 10-11, you’re in luck. For everyone else, container growing is your friend.

Key growing requirements:

  • Warm, humid tropical conditions year-round
  • Well-draining soil that doesn’t get waterlogged
  • Partial shade to full sun (adapts well to various light conditions)
  • Consistent moisture without soggy conditions
  • Protection from cold temperatures and frost

Garden Design and Landscape Role

Chekkurmanis works beautifully in tropical and subtropical garden settings, particularly in edible landscapes or Asian cuisine-themed gardens. Its compact size and fine texture make it suitable for:

  • Container gardening (especially useful for colder climates)
  • Edible landscaping projects
  • Tropical food gardens
  • Mixed shrub borders in warm climates

Should You Plant Chekkurmanis?

The answer depends largely on your climate and gardening goals. If you’re passionate about edible landscaping and live in a tropical zone, chekkurmanis can be an interesting addition to your plant palette. However, if you’re looking for low-maintenance native options, you might want to explore indigenous alternatives first.

For those in cooler climates, the container approach works well – you can enjoy this tropical shrub during warm months and bring it indoors when temperatures drop. Just be prepared to provide the humidity and warmth it craves.

Planting and Care Tips

Successfully growing chekkurmanis comes down to mimicking its native tropical environment:

  • Temperature: Keep it consistently warm – cold snaps are not its friend
  • Humidity: High humidity is essential; consider using a humidifier for indoor plants
  • Watering: Keep soil consistently moist but never waterlogged
  • Container growing: Use well-draining potting mix and ensure good drainage holes
  • Indoor care: Place near bright, indirect light when bringing plants inside

The Bottom Line

Chekkurmanis isn’t going to be the star of every garden, but for the right gardener in the right climate, it offers something different. Whether you’re drawn to its edible potential or simply want to try growing something unique, this Southeast Asian native can find a place in tropical gardens or as a special container plant for adventurous gardeners in cooler regions.

Just remember – if you’re looking to support local ecosystems, consider exploring native alternatives alongside or instead of non-native species like chekkurmanis. Your local native plant society can point you toward indigenous options that provide similar garden benefits while supporting local wildlife.

Chekkurmanis

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Rosidae

Order

Euphorbiales

Family

Euphorbiaceae Juss. - Spurge family

Genus

Sauropus Blume - sauropus

Species

Sauropus androgynus (L.) Merr. - chekkurmanis

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA