North America Non-native Plant

Centrosema Macrocarpum

Botanical name: Centrosema macrocarpum

USDA symbol: CEMA18

Native status: Not native but doesn't reproduce and persist in the wild

Centrosema macrocarpum: A Mysterious Member of the Butterfly Pea Family If you’ve stumbled upon the name Centrosema macrocarpum in your plant research, you’re not alone in finding limited information about this elusive species. This member of the legume family represents one of those botanical mysteries that keep plant enthusiasts scratching ...

Centrosema macrocarpum: A Mysterious Member of the Butterfly Pea Family

If you’ve stumbled upon the name Centrosema macrocarpum in your plant research, you’re not alone in finding limited information about this elusive species. This member of the legume family represents one of those botanical mysteries that keep plant enthusiasts scratching their heads and reaching for more specialized references.

What We Know (And Don’t Know) About This Plant

Centrosema macrocarpum belongs to the butterfly pea genus, a group known for their attractive flowers and nitrogen-fixing abilities. However, specific details about this particular species are remarkably scarce in mainstream horticultural literature. Unlike its more famous cousins in the Centrosema family, this species hasn’t made its way into common cultivation or detailed botanical documentation that’s easily accessible.

The Challenge of Growing Unknown Species

Here’s the honest truth about Centrosema macrocarpum: without clear information about its native range, growing requirements, or even basic characteristics, attempting to cultivate this plant would be quite the gardening adventure. We don’t have reliable data on:

  • Its preferred growing conditions
  • USDA hardiness zones
  • Native geographical distribution
  • Mature size and growth habits
  • Specific care requirements

What This Means for Gardeners

If you’re interested in butterfly pea plants for your garden, you might want to consider better-documented alternatives within the Centrosema genus. These related species offer similar benefits—like nitrogen fixation, attractive flowers, and potential wildlife value—with the added advantage of established growing guidelines.

A Word of Caution

Without knowing the invasive potential, rarity status, or native range of Centrosema macrocarpum, it’s difficult to recommend for or against planting it. The responsible approach would be to:

  • Verify the plant’s identity with botanical experts
  • Research its native status in your area
  • Ensure any plant material is ethically sourced
  • Consider well-documented native alternatives instead

Better-Known Alternatives

If you’re drawn to the butterfly pea family, consider exploring other Centrosema species or related legumes that are better understood and documented. Many of these offer beautiful flowers, support pollinators, and provide the nitrogen-fixing benefits that make legumes so valuable in sustainable gardening.

The Bottom Line

Sometimes the most honest advice a gardening expert can give is we need more information. Centrosema macrocarpum falls into that category—intriguing but insufficiently documented for confident cultivation recommendations. Until more research becomes available, your garden (and the environment) might be better served by choosing plants with well-established growing guidelines and known ecological impacts.

Remember, successful native gardening relies on understanding not just how to grow a plant, but also its role in the ecosystem and its appropriateness for your specific location. When in doubt, stick with the tried-and-true native species that are well-documented for your region.

Centrosema Macrocarpum

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Rosidae

Order

Fabales

Family

Fabaceae Lindl. - Pea family

Genus

Centrosema (DC.) Benth. - butterfly pea

Species

Centrosema macrocarpum Benth.

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA