North America Non-native Plant

Caucho Rubber

Botanical name: Castilla ulei

USDA symbol: CAUL5

Native status: Not native but doesn't reproduce and persist in the wild

Caucho Rubber (Castilla ulei): A Mysterious Tree with Limited Growing Information If you’ve stumbled across the name caucho rubber or Castilla ulei in your plant research, you’re probably wondering what exactly this tree is and whether it belongs in your garden. Well, you’re in for a bit of a mystery ...

Caucho Rubber (Castilla ulei): A Mysterious Tree with Limited Growing Information

If you’ve stumbled across the name caucho rubber or Castilla ulei in your plant research, you’re probably wondering what exactly this tree is and whether it belongs in your garden. Well, you’re in for a bit of a mystery because this particular species is quite the enigma in the gardening world!

What is Caucho Rubber?

Castilla ulei, commonly known as caucho rubber, belongs to the Castilla genus, which includes trees historically important for rubber production. However, unlike its more famous cousin Castilla elastica (the Panama rubber tree), C. ulei remains poorly documented in horticultural literature.

Where Does It Come From?

Based on what we know about the Castilla genus, these trees are typically native to tropical regions of Central and South America. However, the specific native range and geographical distribution of Castilla ulei remains unclear in available botanical sources.

Should You Plant Caucho Rubber?

Here’s where things get tricky. With such limited information available about Castilla ulei’s growing requirements, invasive potential, and garden performance, it’s difficult to recommend this plant for home landscapes. When a plant species has minimal cultivation data, it often means:

  • It may be rare or endangered in the wild
  • It could have very specific growing requirements that are hard to meet
  • It might not perform well in cultivation
  • Its ecological impact in non-native areas is unknown

What We Don’t Know (And Why It Matters)

The lack of readily available information about Castilla ulei means we’re missing crucial details that responsible gardeners need:

  • Growing conditions: We don’t know if it prefers sun or shade, wet or dry conditions
  • Hardiness zones: Unknown temperature tolerance makes regional suitability impossible to determine
  • Mature size: Without knowing how big it gets, you can’t plan appropriate placement
  • Wildlife value: Its benefits to pollinators and other wildlife remain unclear
  • Invasive potential: Planting something without knowing its spreading habits could be risky

Better Alternatives for Your Garden

If you’re interested in rubber-producing plants or trees from Central and South America, consider these well-documented alternatives that are suitable for cultivation:

  • Native shade trees appropriate for your region
  • Well-researched tropical species if you’re in suitable climate zones
  • Plants with known wildlife benefits and clear growing requirements

The Bottom Line

While Castilla ulei might sound intriguing, the lack of cultivation information makes it a poor choice for most gardeners. Responsible gardening means choosing plants we understand well enough to grow successfully without unintended consequences. Instead of taking a gamble on this mysterious species, focus your efforts on well-documented native plants that will thrive in your specific conditions and support local ecosystems.

If you’re a botanical researcher or have access to legitimate, responsibly-sourced plant material and want to contribute to our knowledge of this species, that’s a different story – but for the average home gardener, it’s best to stick with proven performers!

Caucho Rubber

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Hamamelididae

Order

Urticales

Family

Moraceae Gaudich. - Mulberry family

Genus

Castilla Cerv. - castilla

Species

Castilla ulei Warb. - caucho rubber

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA