North America Non-native Plant

Carica

Botanical name: Carica monoica

USDA symbol: CAMO28

Native status: Not native but doesn't reproduce and persist in the wild

Carica: The Mysterious Plant That May Not Exist If you’ve stumbled across the name Carica monoica in your gardening research, you might be scratching your head – and for good reason! This botanical name appears to be quite the enigma in the plant world. What We Know (And Don’t Know) ...

Carica: The Mysterious Plant That May Not Exist

If you’ve stumbled across the name Carica monoica in your gardening research, you might be scratching your head – and for good reason! This botanical name appears to be quite the enigma in the plant world.

What We Know (And Don’t Know) About Carica

Here’s the thing about Carica monoica: while the name suggests it belongs to the Carica genus (the same family that gives us papayas), this specific species doesn’t appear in standard botanical references or plant databases. It’s like looking for a unicorn in a field of horses – the name exists, but the plant itself seems to be missing in action.

The Carica Connection

The Carica genus is primarily known for tropical and subtropical plants, with Carica papaya (the common papaya) being the star of the show. These plants typically:

  • Prefer warm, frost-free climates
  • Need well-draining soil
  • Require consistent moisture
  • Thrive in full sun conditions

Geographic Distribution

Unfortunately, we don’t have reliable information about where Carica monoica might naturally occur, if it exists at all. The broader Carica genus is native to Central America and southern Mexico.

Should You Try to Grow It?

Here’s our honest advice: you probably can’t find this plant to grow it! If you’re interested in the Carica genus, consider these alternatives:

  • Carica papaya – The classic papaya, great for warm climates
  • Native alternatives – Look for native fruit trees in your region that provide similar benefits

Growing Conditions (Hypothetical)

If Carica monoica were real and similar to its relatives, it would likely prefer:

  • Warm temperatures year-round
  • Protection from frost
  • Rich, well-draining soil
  • Regular watering
  • Full sun exposure

The Bottom Line

While Carica monoica sounds intriguing, it appears to be more of a botanical mystery than a garden reality. If you’re looking for interesting tropical plants, stick with well-documented species that you can actually purchase and successfully grow. Your garden (and your sanity) will thank you!

Remember, when in doubt about plant names, always consult reputable botanical sources or your local extension office. They can help you separate the real plants from the phantom ones!

Carica

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Dilleniidae

Order

Violales

Family

Caricaceae Dumort. - Papaya family

Genus

Carica L. - papaya

Species

Carica monoica Desf. - carica

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA