North America Non-native Plant

Carex Bonplandii

Botanical name: Carex bonplandii

USDA symbol: CABO22

Habit: grass

Native status: Not native but doesn't reproduce and persist in the wild

Carex bonplandii: A Mysterious Sedge Worth Investigating If you’ve stumbled across the name Carex bonplandii in your native plant research, you’re not alone in finding limited information about this elusive sedge. While the botanical world is filled with thousands of documented species, some plants remain shrouded in mystery—and Carex bonplandii ...

Carex bonplandii: A Mysterious Sedge Worth Investigating

If you’ve stumbled across the name Carex bonplandii in your native plant research, you’re not alone in finding limited information about this elusive sedge. While the botanical world is filled with thousands of documented species, some plants remain shrouded in mystery—and Carex bonplandii appears to be one of them.

What We Know (And Don’t Know)

Carex bonplandii belongs to the sedge family (Cyperaceae), which means it’s a grass-like plant that’s actually more closely related to rushes than true grasses. Sedges are fantastic additions to native gardens, but here’s the thing: reliable information about this particular species is surprisingly scarce in botanical databases and native plant resources.

This lack of documentation could mean several things:

  • It might be an outdated taxonomic name that’s been reclassified
  • It could be a very rare or highly localized species
  • There may be confusion with similar-looking sedge species

The Challenge of Plant Identification

Before falling in love with any plant based on its name alone, it’s crucial to ensure you’re working with accurate identification. Sedges can be notoriously tricky to identify, even for experienced botanists. Many species look remarkably similar, and common names (when they exist) can vary dramatically by region.

Better-Documented Sedge Alternatives

If you’re interested in adding native sedges to your landscape, consider these well-documented and widely available alternatives:

  • Pennsylvania Sedge (Carex pensylvanica) – Excellent groundcover for dry shade
  • Fox Sedge (Carex vulpinoidea) – Thrives in wet areas and provides excellent wildlife habitat
  • Meadow Sedge (Carex granularis) – Perfect for rain gardens and naturalized areas
  • Blue Sedge (Carex flaccosperma) – Beautiful blue-green foliage for woodland gardens

Moving Forward with Confidence

Rather than guessing about the mysterious Carex bonplandii, here’s what I recommend:

  • Consult with local botanists or native plant societies who might have regional knowledge
  • Visit herbarium collections or botanical gardens for expert identification assistance
  • Consider choosing well-documented native sedges that are readily available and have proven garden performance
  • Always source plants from reputable native plant nurseries that can verify species identity

The Beauty of Sedge Gardens

Whatever sedge species you ultimately choose, you’ll be adding incredible value to your landscape. Sedges offer year-round interest, require minimal maintenance once established, and provide essential habitat for wildlife. They’re particularly valuable for birds, which use sedge seeds as an important food source.

While the mystery of Carex bonplandii remains unsolved, don’t let that discourage you from exploring the wonderful world of native sedges. There are plenty of well-documented, readily available species that will bring both beauty and ecological benefits to your garden.

Carex Bonplandii

Classification

Group

Monocot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Liliopsida - Monocotyledons

Subclass

Commelinidae

Order

Cyperales

Family

Cyperaceae Juss. - Sedge family

Genus

Carex L. - sedge

Species

Carex bonplandii Kunth [excluded]

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA