North America Non-native Plant

Cannaleaf Myrosma

Botanical name: Myrosma cannifolia

USDA symbol: MYCA3

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: forb

Native status: Non-native, reproduces and persists in the wild in Puerto Rico  

Cannaleaf Myrosma: A Mysterious Non-Native Perennial If you’ve stumbled across the name cannaleaf myrosma in your gardening research, you’re likely encountering one of the more enigmatic plants in the horticultural world. Myrosma cannifolia, as it’s scientifically known, is a perennial forb that has managed to establish itself in Puerto Rico, ...

Cannaleaf Myrosma: A Mysterious Non-Native Perennial

If you’ve stumbled across the name cannaleaf myrosma in your gardening research, you’re likely encountering one of the more enigmatic plants in the horticultural world. Myrosma cannifolia, as it’s scientifically known, is a perennial forb that has managed to establish itself in Puerto Rico, though information about this particular species remains surprisingly scarce.

What We Know About Cannaleaf Myrosma

Cannaleaf myrosma belongs to the group of plants called forbs—essentially herbaceous flowering plants that lack significant woody tissue. Think of it as a cousin to your garden herbs and wildflowers, but with its own unique characteristics that set it apart from the crowd.

This perennial has earned its place as a naturalized resident of Puerto Rico, where it reproduces spontaneously in the wild without human intervention. While it’s not originally native to the region, it has found ways to persist and thrive in its adopted home.

Geographic Distribution

Currently, Myrosma cannifolia is documented as growing in Puerto Rico, where it has established itself as a non-native but self-sustaining species.

The Mystery Factor

Here’s where things get interesting—and a bit frustrating for curious gardeners. Despite its presence in Puerto Rico, detailed information about cannaleaf myrosma remains elusive. We don’t have comprehensive data about:

  • Its specific growing requirements
  • Mature size and growth rate
  • Preferred soil conditions
  • Water needs
  • Potential benefits to pollinators or wildlife
  • Whether it has invasive tendencies

Should You Consider Growing It?

Given the limited information available about cannaleaf myrosma, most gardeners would be wise to exercise caution. While there’s no current evidence that it’s invasive or harmful, the lack of comprehensive growing data makes it difficult to recommend for home gardens.

Instead, consider exploring well-documented native alternatives that can provide similar aesthetic and ecological benefits. Native plants are typically:

  • Better adapted to local growing conditions
  • More beneficial to local wildlife and pollinators
  • Less likely to become problematic
  • Easier to find reliable growing information about

If You’re Determined to Learn More

For the truly curious gardener who encounters this plant in the wild or wants to learn more, consider reaching out to local botanical societies, university extension services, or native plant groups in Puerto Rico. They may have additional insights or firsthand experience with this mysterious species.

Remember, the best gardening decisions are informed ones. When in doubt, choosing well-documented native species over enigmatic non-natives is usually the safer and more rewarding path for both your garden and local ecosystem.

Cannaleaf Myrosma

Classification

Group

Monocot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Liliopsida - Monocotyledons

Subclass

Zingiberidae

Order

Zingiberales

Family

Marantaceae R. Br. - Prayer-Plant family

Genus

Myrosma L. f. - myrosma

Species

Myrosma cannifolia L. f. - cannaleaf myrosma

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA