North America Non-native Plant

Camel’s Foot

Botanical name: Bauhinia esculenta

USDA symbol: BAES

Native status: Not native but doesn't reproduce and persist in the wild

Camel’s Foot: The Mystery Plant That Has Gardeners Scratching Their Heads If you’ve stumbled across the name camel’s foot (Bauhinia esculenta) in your plant research, you’re not alone in feeling a bit puzzled. This particular member of the Bauhinia family is something of an enigma in the gardening world, with ...

Camel’s Foot: The Mystery Plant That Has Gardeners Scratching Their Heads

If you’ve stumbled across the name camel’s foot (Bauhinia esculenta) in your plant research, you’re not alone in feeling a bit puzzled. This particular member of the Bauhinia family is something of an enigma in the gardening world, with surprisingly little information available even to seasoned horticulturists.

What We Know (And What We Don’t)

Camel’s foot belongs to the Bauhinia genus, which is known for its distinctive two-lobed leaves that resemble, well, a camel’s foot! These plants are typically tropical to subtropical shrubs or trees with showy flowers. However, when it comes to Bauhinia esculenta specifically, reliable information is surprisingly scarce.

The limited data available doesn’t provide clear details about this plant’s native range, growth habits, or cultivation requirements. This lack of information could mean several things: it might be an extremely rare species, it could be a regional name for another Bauhinia variety, or it simply hasn’t been widely studied or cultivated.

Should You Plant Camel’s Foot?

Here’s where things get tricky. Without solid information about Bauhinia esculenta’s invasive potential, native status, or growing requirements, it’s difficult to give definitive planting advice. The responsible approach is to exercise caution until more is known about this mysterious plant.

Better-Known Bauhinia Alternatives

If you’re drawn to the unique charm of Bauhinia plants, consider these well-documented alternatives:

  • Bauhinia variegata (Orchid Tree) – Known for its stunning purple-pink flowers
  • Bauhinia blakeana (Hong Kong Orchid Tree) – Features large, fragrant blooms
  • Bauhinia purpurea (Purple Camel’s Foot) – Offers reliable growth and beautiful flowers

These alternatives have well-established growing guides, known hardiness zones, and documented benefits to pollinators and wildlife.

The Bottom Line

While the mystery surrounding Bauhinia esculenta might be intriguing, it’s probably not the best choice for most gardeners. The lack of reliable growing information, unclear native status, and unknown environmental impact make it a risky addition to your landscape.

If you’re specifically interested in this plant, we’d recommend consulting with local botanical experts or native plant societies who might have region-specific knowledge. In the meantime, stick with the tried-and-true Bauhinia varieties that offer proven beauty and known growing requirements.

Sometimes in gardening, the most responsible choice is to admire from afar until we know more. Your garden (and local ecosystem) will thank you for the careful consideration!

Camel’s Foot

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Rosidae

Order

Fabales

Family

Fabaceae Lindl. - Pea family

Genus

Bauhinia L. - bauhinia

Species

Bauhinia esculenta Burch. - camel's foot

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA