North America Non-native Plant

Calamagrostis Arundinacea

Botanical name: Calamagrostis arundinacea

USDA symbol: CAAR45

Habit: grass

Native status: Not native but doesn't reproduce and persist in the wild

Calamagrostis arundinacea: Unraveling the Mystery of This Elusive Grass If you’ve stumbled across the name Calamagrostis arundinacea in your plant research, you’re not alone in feeling a bit puzzled. This particular botanical name exists in a somewhat murky corner of grass taxonomy, and there’s good reason why you might be ...

Calamagrostis arundinacea: Unraveling the Mystery of This Elusive Grass

If you’ve stumbled across the name Calamagrostis arundinacea in your plant research, you’re not alone in feeling a bit puzzled. This particular botanical name exists in a somewhat murky corner of grass taxonomy, and there’s good reason why you might be having trouble finding reliable information about it.

The Name Game: What’s in a Scientific Name?

Here’s where things get interesting (and a bit frustrating): Calamagrostis arundinacea appears to be either an outdated name, a misapplied name, or possibly a regional variant that hasn’t been widely recognized in modern botanical literature. The world of grass classification is notoriously complex, with many species being reclassified, renamed, or lumped together over the years.

What we do know is that this name refers to a member of the reed grass family (Calamagrostis), which includes many beautiful ornamental and native grasses found throughout temperate regions worldwide.

What Makes Calamagrostis Grasses Special?

Even without knowing the exact details of this specific plant, we can tell you about the wonderful characteristics that make Calamagrostis grasses garden favorites:

  • Elegant, feathery seed heads that catch the light beautifully
  • Graceful, arching foliage that moves with the slightest breeze
  • Generally hardy and adaptable to various growing conditions
  • Excellent for naturalizing and erosion control
  • Low maintenance once established

The Growing Challenge

Without clear identification and proper sourcing information for Calamagrostis arundinacea, we can’t provide specific growing guidance or recommend whether this particular grass would be right for your garden. This uncertainty also means we can’t determine its native status, invasive potential, or specific wildlife benefits.

Better Alternatives to Consider

Instead of wrestling with this taxonomic puzzle, consider these well-documented and readily available Calamagrostis species:

  • Karl Foerster Reed Grass (Calamagrostis × acutiflora ‘Karl Foerster’) – A reliable, non-spreading ornamental
  • Blue Joint Grass (Calamagrostis canadensis) – Native to much of North America
  • Pine Reed Grass (Calamagrostis rubescens) – Native to western regions

The Takeaway for Gardeners

When you encounter a plant name that seems to exist in botanical limbo like Calamagrostis arundinacea, it’s often best to work with your local native plant society, extension office, or reputable nursery to identify exactly what plant you’re dealing with. They can help you determine whether you have a valid species, a regional variant, or perhaps a case of mistaken identity.

Remember, successful gardening often comes down to growing the right plant in the right place – and that starts with knowing exactly what plant you have!

Moving Forward

If you’re specifically interested in native grasses for your region, focus on well-documented species with clear native status and established growing guidelines. Your local ecosystem (and your gardening success rate) will thank you for choosing plants with proven track records over botanical mysteries.

Calamagrostis Arundinacea

Classification

Group

Monocot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Liliopsida - Monocotyledons

Subclass

Commelinidae

Order

Cyperales

Family

Poaceae Barnhart - Grass family

Genus

Calamagrostis Adans. - reedgrass

Species

Calamagrostis arundinacea (L.) Roth

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA