North America Non-native Plant

Burchell’s Clover

Botanical name: Trifolium burchellianum

USDA symbol: TRBU4

Native status: Not native but doesn't reproduce and persist in the wild

Burchell’s Clover: A Mystery Plant Worth Understanding Meet Burchell’s clover (Trifolium burchellianum), a plant that’s something of an enigma in the gardening world. While its name suggests it belongs to the well-known clover family, this particular species doesn’t show up in your typical gardening guides or native plant databases. And ...

Burchell’s Clover: A Mystery Plant Worth Understanding

Meet Burchell’s clover (Trifolium burchellianum), a plant that’s something of an enigma in the gardening world. While its name suggests it belongs to the well-known clover family, this particular species doesn’t show up in your typical gardening guides or native plant databases. And that’s exactly why we need to talk about it.

What We Know (And What We Don’t)

Burchell’s clover is a member of the Trifolium genus, which means it’s related to those familiar three-leaflet plants you’ve probably seen dotting lawns and meadows. However, when it comes to the specifics of T. burchellianum, reliable information becomes surprisingly scarce.

The lack of readily available information about this species raises some important questions: Is it rare? Is it native to specific regions? Has it simply been overlooked by botanical databases? Without clear answers to these questions, approaching this plant requires extra caution.

Geographic Distribution: The Big Unknown

Unfortunately, the geographic distribution of Burchell’s clover remains unclear from available sources. This uncertainty makes it impossible to determine whether this species might be native to your area or if it could potentially cause ecological disruption if planted.

Should You Plant It? Proceed with Extreme Caution

Here’s where we need to pump the brakes. Without reliable information about Burchell’s clover’s:

  • Native range and status
  • Potential invasive characteristics
  • Rarity status
  • Ecological impact
  • Growing requirements

The responsible approach is to avoid planting this species until more information becomes available. The gardening world has learned hard lessons about introducing plants without understanding their full ecological impact.

Better Alternatives for Your Garden

Instead of taking a chance with an unknown quantity, consider these well-documented native clover alternatives:

  • White clover (Trifolium repens) – if native to your region
  • Red clover (Trifolium pratense) – where appropriate
  • Other native legumes specific to your local ecosystem

These alternatives offer known benefits like nitrogen fixation, pollinator support, and soil improvement without the uncertainty.

The Bigger Picture

Burchell’s clover serves as a reminder that not every plant with a scientific name is well-understood or suitable for cultivation. In our enthusiasm for unique species, it’s crucial to prioritize ecological responsibility over novelty.

If you encounter seeds or plants labeled as Trifolium burchellianum, consider it a research opportunity rather than a gardening one. Contact local botanists, extension services, or native plant societies who might have more information about this mysterious clover.

The Bottom Line

Sometimes the most responsible gardening advice is simple: when in doubt, don’t plant it out. Burchell’s clover may have a legitimate place in horticulture, but until we understand that place better, it’s best to stick with well-documented native alternatives that we know will benefit both your garden and the local ecosystem.

Remember, great gardens are built on knowledge, not just good intentions. Choose plants you can research, understand, and grow responsibly.

Burchell’s Clover

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Rosidae

Order

Fabales

Family

Fabaceae Lindl. - Pea family

Genus

Trifolium L. - clover

Species

Trifolium burchellianum Ser. - Burchell's clover

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA