North America Non-native Plant

Buddlejaleaf Viburnum

Botanical name: Viburnum buddleifolium

USDA symbol: VIBU3

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: shrub

Native status: Non-native, reproduces and persists in the wild in the lower 48 states  

Buddlejaleaf Viburnum: A Mysterious Shrub Worth Questioning If you’ve stumbled across the name buddlejaleaf viburnum (Viburnum buddleifolium) in your gardening research, you’re not alone in finding limited information about this elusive shrub. This perennial woody plant presents more questions than answers for most gardeners. What We Know (And Don’t Know) ...

Buddlejaleaf Viburnum: A Mysterious Shrub Worth Questioning

If you’ve stumbled across the name buddlejaleaf viburnum (Viburnum buddleifolium) in your gardening research, you’re not alone in finding limited information about this elusive shrub. This perennial woody plant presents more questions than answers for most gardeners.

What We Know (And Don’t Know)

Buddlejaleaf viburnum is classified as a multi-stemmed shrub that typically grows less than 13-16 feet tall. Like other viburnums, it develops several stems from or near the ground, creating that classic shrub silhouette we’re familiar with in the landscape.

Here’s where things get tricky: this particular viburnum is listed as a non-native species that has naturalized and reproduces on its own in the wild. However, crucial information about its invasive potential, ecological impact, and even its exact origins remains largely unknown.

Geographic Distribution

Currently, buddlejaleaf viburnum has been documented in Ohio, though its presence may be more widespread than records indicate. The limited distribution data suggests this isn’t a commonly encountered species in most gardening circles.

The Garden Reality Check

Here’s the honest truth: with so many unknowns surrounding this plant, it’s difficult to recommend buddlejaleaf viburnum for home landscapes. We don’t have reliable information about its growing requirements, hardiness zones, potential invasiveness, or even its ornamental value.

Better Native Alternatives

Instead of puzzling over this mysterious shrub, consider these well-documented native viburnum species that offer proven garden performance:

  • American Cranberrybush (Viburnum opulus var. americanum) – Stunning fall color and wildlife-friendly berries
  • Nannyberry (Viburnum lentago) – Adaptable to various conditions with beautiful spring flowers
  • Blackhaw Viburnum (Viburnum prunifolium) – Excellent for naturalized areas and wildlife gardens
  • Arrowwood Viburnum (Viburnum dentatum) – Perfect for mass plantings and bird habitat

The Bottom Line

While the mystery of buddlejaleaf viburnum might intrigue plant enthusiasts, practical gardeners are better served by choosing well-established native species. These alternatives offer predictable growth habits, known ecological benefits, and proven landscape performance.

If you believe you’ve encountered Viburnum buddleifolium in the wild or in cultivation, consider documenting it for local botanical surveys. Your observations could help fill in the knowledge gaps surrounding this enigmatic shrub.

When in doubt, go native – your local ecosystem (and your garden’s success rate) will thank you for choosing plants with known benefits and reliable growing requirements.

Buddlejaleaf Viburnum

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Asteridae

Order

Dipsacales

Family

Caprifoliaceae Juss. - Honeysuckle family

Genus

Viburnum L. - viburnum

Species

Viburnum buddleifolium C. Wright - buddlejaleaf viburnum

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA