North America Non-native Plant

Bromus Tomentellus

Botanical name: Bromus tomentellus

USDA symbol: BRTO5

Habit: grass

Native status: Not native but doesn't reproduce and persist in the wild

Bromus tomentellus: The Mystery Grass That’s Better Left a Mystery If you’ve stumbled upon the name Bromus tomentellus in your native plant research, you’re not alone in scratching your head. This elusive member of the grass family (Poaceae) is one of those botanical puzzles that even seasoned gardeners and botanists ...

Bromus tomentellus: The Mystery Grass That’s Better Left a Mystery

If you’ve stumbled upon the name Bromus tomentellus in your native plant research, you’re not alone in scratching your head. This elusive member of the grass family (Poaceae) is one of those botanical puzzles that even seasoned gardeners and botanists find challenging to pin down.

What We Know (And Don’t Know) About This Mysterious Grass

Here’s the honest truth: reliable information about Bromus tomentellus is surprisingly scarce. Unlike its well-documented cousins in the Bromus genus, this particular species seems to fly under the radar of most botanical databases and gardening resources. We don’t have clear information about its common names, native range, or even its basic growing requirements.

What we do know is that it belongs to the Bromus genus, which includes both native and non-native grass species. Some members of this genus are valuable wildlife plants, while others can be problematic weeds.

The Geographic Distribution Dilemma

Without reliable distribution data, it’s impossible to determine where Bromus tomentellus naturally occurs or whether it’s native to North America. This lack of information makes it difficult to recommend for native plant gardens or restoration projects.

Should You Plant Bromus tomentellus?

Given the uncertainty surrounding this species, most gardeners would be better served by choosing well-documented native grasses instead. Here’s why:

  • Unknown invasive potential – some Bromus species are aggressive spreaders
  • Unclear growing requirements make successful cultivation unlikely
  • No verified wildlife or pollinator benefits
  • Difficult to source from reputable native plant nurseries

Better Native Grass Alternatives

Instead of gambling with the mysterious Bromus tomentellus, consider these well-documented native grasses that offer proven benefits:

  • Little bluestem (Schizachyrium scoparium) – drought-tolerant with beautiful fall color
  • Buffalo grass (Poaceae dactyloides) – perfect for low-maintenance lawns in arid regions
  • Purple needlegrass (Stipa pulchra) – California’s state grass with elegant seed heads
  • Big bluestem (Andropogon gerardii) – a tall prairie grass that supports numerous wildlife species

If You’re Determined to Learn More

For the truly curious botanical detective, you might find more information by:

  • Consulting with local university extension offices
  • Reaching out to regional native plant societies
  • Contacting botanical gardens in your area
  • Checking specialized grass identification guides

The Bottom Line

While Bromus tomentellus might sound intriguing, the lack of reliable information makes it a poor choice for most gardening situations. When it comes to creating successful native plant gardens, it’s always better to choose species with well-documented growing requirements and proven ecological benefits. Your local wildlife—and your gardening success rate—will thank you for sticking with the tried-and-true native options.

Remember, the best native plant garden is one filled with species you can grow successfully while supporting local ecosystems. Sometimes the most mysterious plants are mysteries for good reason!

Bromus Tomentellus

Classification

Group

Monocot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Liliopsida - Monocotyledons

Subclass

Commelinidae

Order

Cyperales

Family

Poaceae Barnhart - Grass family

Genus

Bromus L. - brome

Species

Bromus tomentellus Boiss.

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA