North America Non-native Plant

Bristly Lovegrass

Botanical name: Cladoraphis

USDA symbol: CLADO

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: grass

Native status: Non-native, reproduces and persists in the wild in the lower 48 states  

Bristly Lovegrass (Cladoraphis): A Mysterious Grass with Limited Garden Potential If you’ve stumbled across the name bristly lovegrass or its botanical name Cladoraphis, you might be wondering whether this grass deserves a spot in your native garden. Here’s what we know about this rather enigmatic plant species and why you ...

Bristly Lovegrass (Cladoraphis): A Mysterious Grass with Limited Garden Potential

If you’ve stumbled across the name bristly lovegrass or its botanical name Cladoraphis, you might be wondering whether this grass deserves a spot in your native garden. Here’s what we know about this rather enigmatic plant species and why you might want to consider other options for your landscape.

What is Cladoraphis?

Cladoraphis is classified as a perennial grass that belongs to the broader category of grasses and grass-like plants. However, this particular genus is quite mysterious in the botanical world, with very limited documentation and research available. What we do know is that it’s considered a non-native species that has established itself in wild areas without human intervention.

Where Does It Grow?

Currently, Cladoraphis has been documented growing in Oregon, though its exact distribution and abundance remain unclear due to limited botanical surveys and documentation of this genus.

The Native Garden Dilemma

Here’s where things get tricky for native garden enthusiasts. Since Cladoraphis is non-native to North America, it doesn’t technically belong in a true native plant garden. While we don’t have concrete evidence that it’s invasive or harmful to local ecosystems, the lack of information about its behavior and impacts makes it a risky choice for responsible gardeners.

Why You Might Want to Skip This One

There are several compelling reasons to look elsewhere for your grass needs:

  • Limited botanical documentation makes it difficult to predict its garden behavior
  • As a non-native species, it won’t support local wildlife ecosystems the way native grasses do
  • Unknown growing requirements make successful cultivation challenging
  • Uncertain hardiness zones and care needs

Better Native Alternatives

Instead of gambling on Cladoraphis, consider these well-documented native grass alternatives that will thrive in your garden while supporting local ecosystems:

  • Blue wildrye (Elymus glaucus) – A beautiful perennial bunch grass native to western North America
  • Idaho fescue (Festuca idahoensis) – Perfect for dry, well-drained sites
  • Native sedges (Carex species) – Versatile grass-like plants for various moisture conditions
  • Deschampsia (Deschampsia cespitosa) – Elegant tufted hairgrass for moister sites

The Bottom Line

While the mystery surrounding Cladoraphis might seem intriguing, successful native gardening relies on choosing plants with well-understood characteristics and proven benefits to local ecosystems. With so many spectacular native grass options available, there’s really no need to take chances on poorly documented non-native species.

Your garden will be more successful, and you’ll be doing your local environment a favor, by choosing native grasses that have evolved alongside your local wildlife and climate conditions. These established options offer predictable growth habits, known care requirements, and the added bonus of supporting birds, butterflies, and other wildlife that depend on native plant communities.

Bristly Lovegrass

Classification

Group

Monocot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Liliopsida - Monocotyledons

Subclass

Commelinidae

Order

Cyperales

Family

Poaceae Barnhart - Grass family

Genus

Cladoraphis Franch. - bristly lovegrass

Species

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA