North America Non-native Plant

Bristleleaf Lovegrass

Botanical name: Eragrostis chaetophylla

USDA symbol: ERCH15

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: grass

Native status: Non-native, reproduces and persists in the wild in the lower 48 states  

Synonyms: Eragrostis setifolia Nees (ERSE9)   

Bristleleaf Lovegrass: A Lesser-Known Grass with Limited Garden Information Meet bristleleaf lovegrass (Eragrostis chaetophylla), a perennial grass that’s something of a mystery in the gardening world. While many lovegrasses have earned their place in landscapes across America, this particular species keeps a much lower profile—so low, in fact, that detailed ...

Bristleleaf Lovegrass: A Lesser-Known Grass with Limited Garden Information

Meet bristleleaf lovegrass (Eragrostis chaetophylla), a perennial grass that’s something of a mystery in the gardening world. While many lovegrasses have earned their place in landscapes across America, this particular species keeps a much lower profile—so low, in fact, that detailed growing information is surprisingly scarce.

What We Know About Bristleleaf Lovegrass

Bristleleaf lovegrass belongs to the diverse Eragrostis genus, commonly known as lovegrasses. Like its relatives, it’s a perennial grass that forms part of the broader grass family. You might also see it referenced by its botanical synonym, Eragrostis setifolia, though Eragrostis chaetophylla is the currently accepted name.

Here’s what makes this grass a bit puzzling: despite being part of a well-known genus, specific information about bristleleaf lovegrass is remarkably limited. This could mean it’s either extremely rare, poorly studied, or perhaps not widely cultivated.

Where Does It Grow?

Currently, bristleleaf lovegrass is documented as growing in South Carolina, where it exists as a non-native species that has established itself in the wild. This means it originally came from somewhere else but has found a way to survive and reproduce without human assistance in at least this one state.

Should You Plant Bristleleaf Lovegrass?

Here’s where things get tricky. With so little information available about this species’ growing habits, care requirements, or potential impacts, it’s difficult to make a strong recommendation either way. Since it’s non-native and we don’t have clear data on whether it’s invasive or beneficial, the safest approach might be to explore better-documented alternatives.

Native Lovegrass Alternatives to Consider

If you’re drawn to the idea of lovegrasses in your landscape, consider these well-documented native options instead:

  • Purple lovegrass (Eragrostis spectabilis) – A stunning native with purple-tinged seed heads
  • Sand lovegrass (Eragrostis trichodes) – Perfect for sandy soils and drought conditions
  • Plains lovegrass (Eragrostis intermedia) – A resilient prairie native

These alternatives offer the same grass family benefits with the added advantage of supporting local ecosystems and having well-established growing guides.

The Bottom Line

Bristleleaf lovegrass remains something of an enigma in the gardening world. While it’s clearly adapted enough to survive in South Carolina’s climate, the lack of available growing information makes it a challenging choice for home gardeners. Until more research emerges about its characteristics, requirements, and ecological impacts, you might find more success—and peace of mind—with better-documented native grasses that can provide similar aesthetic appeal with known benefits for your local wildlife and ecosystem.

Sometimes the best garden choices are the ones we know will thrive, rather than the mysterious plants that keep their secrets to themselves.

Bristleleaf Lovegrass

Classification

Group

Monocot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Liliopsida - Monocotyledons

Subclass

Commelinidae

Order

Cyperales

Family

Poaceae Barnhart - Grass family

Genus

Eragrostis von Wolf - lovegrass

Species

Eragrostis chaetophylla Steud. - bristleleaf lovegrass

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA