North America Non-native Plant

Brazilian Red-cloak

Botanical name: Megaskepasma

USDA symbol: MEGAS2

Native status: Not native but doesn't reproduce and persist in the wild

Brazilian Red-Cloak: A Tropical Showstopper for Warm Climate Gardens If you’re looking to add some serious tropical flair to your garden, the Brazilian red-cloak (Megaskepasma) might just be the eye-catching specimen you’ve been searching for. This stunning plant brings a burst of vibrant color and exotic appeal that’s hard to ...

Brazilian Red-Cloak: A Tropical Showstopper for Warm Climate Gardens

If you’re looking to add some serious tropical flair to your garden, the Brazilian red-cloak (Megaskepasma) might just be the eye-catching specimen you’ve been searching for. This stunning plant brings a burst of vibrant color and exotic appeal that’s hard to ignore.

What Makes Brazilian Red-Cloak Special

Brazilian red-cloak is a true attention-grabber with its dramatic display of bright red bracts that can reach impressive sizes. These aren’t actually flowers – the real flowers are small and white – but those scarlet bracts steal the show and last for months. The plant itself can grow quite large, making it perfect as a focal point or backdrop in your landscape design.

Where Does It Come From?

This tropical beauty hails from Central and South America, particularly Costa Rica and Venezuela, where it thrives in warm, humid conditions. Since it’s not native to the United States, you might want to consider native alternatives that provide similar benefits to local wildlife.

Is Brazilian Red-Cloak Right for Your Garden?

Before you fall head over heels for this tropical stunner, consider whether it fits your garden’s needs:

  • Climate requirements: Only suitable for USDA zones 9-11, as it’s quite frost-sensitive
  • Space needs: Can grow quite large, so make sure you have adequate room
  • Maintenance: Requires consistent moisture and protection from cold
  • Garden style: Perfect for tropical, subtropical, or exotic-themed landscapes

Wildlife and Pollinator Benefits

One of the Brazilian red-cloak’s redeeming qualities is its appeal to pollinators. Hummingbirds are particularly drawn to those bright red bracts, and butterflies also visit for nectar. While it does provide some wildlife value, native plants typically offer more comprehensive benefits to local ecosystems.

Growing Conditions and Care

If you decide to give Brazilian red-cloak a try, here’s what it needs to thrive:

  • Light: Partial shade to full sun (some afternoon shade in hottest climates)
  • Soil: Well-draining, consistently moist soil
  • Humidity: Appreciates high humidity levels
  • Water: Regular watering, don’t let it dry out completely
  • Temperature: Protect from temperatures below 50°F

Planting and Care Tips

Success with Brazilian red-cloak comes down to mimicking its tropical homeland:

  • Plant in spring after all danger of frost has passed
  • Choose a location with morning sun and afternoon shade in hot climates
  • Mulch around the base to retain moisture and regulate soil temperature
  • Prune after flowering to maintain shape and encourage new growth
  • In colder zones, consider growing in containers that can be moved indoors

Consider Native Alternatives

While Brazilian red-cloak can be a stunning addition to warm climate gardens, consider these native alternatives that provide similar visual impact while supporting local wildlife:

  • Cardinal flower (Lobelia cardinalis) for red color and hummingbird attraction
  • Coral honeysuckle (Lonicera sempervirens) for tropical look and wildlife benefits
  • Firebush (Hamelia patens) in southern regions for similar red-orange appeal

The Bottom Line

Brazilian red-cloak is undeniably gorgeous and can create a stunning tropical accent in the right setting. If you live in a warm climate and want to add some exotic flair to your landscape, it can be a rewarding choice. Just remember to give it the warm, humid conditions it craves, and consider balancing your garden with native plants that provide maximum benefits to local wildlife. Happy gardening!

Brazilian Red-cloak

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Asteridae

Order

Scrophulariales

Family

Acanthaceae Juss. - Acanthus family

Genus

Megaskepasma Lindau - Brazilian red-cloak

Species

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA