North America Non-native Plant

Bolivian Walnut

Botanical name: Juglans boliviana

USDA symbol: JUBO4

Native status: Not native but doesn't reproduce and persist in the wild

Bolivian Walnut: The Mysterious Juglans boliviana If you’ve stumbled across the name Bolivian walnut or Juglans boliviana in your native plant research, you might be scratching your head wondering why there’s so little information available about this intriguing tree. You’re not alone! This particular walnut species is something of an ...

Bolivian Walnut: The Mysterious Juglans boliviana

If you’ve stumbled across the name Bolivian walnut or Juglans boliviana in your native plant research, you might be scratching your head wondering why there’s so little information available about this intriguing tree. You’re not alone! This particular walnut species is something of an enigma in the gardening world.

What We Know (And Don’t Know)

The Bolivian walnut, as its name suggests, likely hails from Bolivia or surrounding South American regions. However, concrete information about this specific species is remarkably scarce. While the walnut family (Juglandaceae) includes many well-documented species like the familiar black walnut and English walnut, Juglans boliviana seems to fly under the radar.

The Information Gap

Here’s where things get interesting (and a bit frustrating for curious gardeners): reliable details about this tree’s characteristics, growing requirements, and garden performance are virtually non-existent in mainstream horticultural literature. We don’t have solid information about:

  • Its mature size or growth rate
  • Preferred growing conditions
  • USDA hardiness zones
  • Wildlife and pollinator benefits
  • Availability in the nursery trade

Should You Plant It?

This is where things get tricky. Without clear information about the tree’s native status, invasive potential, or even basic growing requirements, it’s difficult to recommend planting Juglans boliviana. The lack of available information could indicate several possibilities:

  • It may be extremely rare or have a very limited natural range
  • It might not be readily available in cultivation
  • The species name could be outdated or incorrectly applied

Better Alternatives for Your Garden

If you’re drawn to the idea of growing walnut trees, consider these well-documented alternatives that offer known benefits:

  • Black Walnut (Juglans nigra): Native to eastern North America, excellent wildlife value
  • Butternut (Juglans cinerea): Another North American native, though increasingly rare
  • Regional native nut trees: Research what’s native to your specific area

The Bottom Line

While the mystery of Juglans boliviana is intriguing, the lack of reliable information makes it a poor choice for most home gardeners. When selecting trees for your landscape, it’s always best to choose species with well-documented characteristics, known native ranges, and proven garden performance.

If you’re specifically interested in this tree for research purposes or have encountered it in botanical literature, consider contacting botanical gardens, universities, or native plant societies in South America who might have more specialized knowledge about this elusive walnut species.

A Word of Caution

Remember, when dealing with little-known plant species, it’s especially important to source any plants from reputable suppliers who can verify the plant’s identity and origin. Mystery plants can sometimes turn out to be invasive species or misidentified common plants!

Bolivian Walnut

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Hamamelididae

Order

Juglandales

Family

Juglandaceae DC. ex Perleb - Walnut family

Genus

Juglans L. - walnut

Species

Juglans boliviana (C. DC.) Dode - Bolivian walnut

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA