North America Non-native Plant

Blackeyed Pea

Botanical name: Vigna unguiculata dekindtiana

USDA symbol: VIUND

Native status: Not native but doesn't reproduce and persist in the wild

Synonyms: Vigna baoulensis A. Chev. (VIBA5)   

Black-Eyed Pea Variety: The Elusive Vigna unguiculata dekindtiana If you’ve stumbled upon the name Vigna unguiculata dekindtiana while researching black-eyed peas for your garden, you’ve encountered one of the more mysterious members of this beloved legume family. This particular variety is something of an enigma in the gardening world, with ...

Black-Eyed Pea Variety: The Elusive Vigna unguiculata dekindtiana

If you’ve stumbled upon the name Vigna unguiculata dekindtiana while researching black-eyed peas for your garden, you’ve encountered one of the more mysterious members of this beloved legume family. This particular variety is something of an enigma in the gardening world, with limited information available even to botanical enthusiasts.

What We Know About This Black-Eyed Pea Variety

Vigna unguiculata dekindtiana appears to be a subspecies or variety of the common black-eyed pea, with historical connections to West and Central Africa. The plant has a documented synonym, Vigna baoulensis, which suggests origins in the Baoulé region, lending credence to its African heritage.

Geographic Distribution and Native Status

The native range of this specific variety remains unclear from available sources, though its synonym suggests African origins. Unfortunately, current geographic distribution data is not readily available for this particular variety.

The Challenge for Home Gardeners

Here’s where things get tricky for the home gardener: Vigna unguiculata dekindtiana is not commonly found in seed catalogs or nurseries. Unlike its more popular cousins in the black-eyed pea family, this variety seems to exist primarily in botanical collections and specialized research contexts.

Growing Conditions and Care

Without specific cultivation information for this variety, it’s difficult to provide targeted growing advice. However, if you somehow manage to source seeds, it would likely share similar growing preferences with other black-eyed pea varieties:

  • Warm-season growing requirements
  • Well-draining soil
  • Full sun exposure
  • Regular watering during establishment

A Better Alternative for Your Garden

If you’re interested in growing black-eyed peas, you’ll have much better luck and more reliable information with commonly available varieties of Vigna unguiculata. These readily available types offer:

  • Proven growing success in home gardens
  • Clear planting and care instructions
  • Reliable seed sources
  • Known pollinator and wildlife benefits
  • Established culinary uses

The Bottom Line

While Vigna unguiculata dekindtiana holds botanical interest, it’s not practical for most home gardeners due to its rarity and lack of available growing information. If you’re drawn to growing black-eyed peas, stick with well-documented varieties that you can actually find, grow successfully, and enjoy at your dinner table. Your garden (and your taste buds) will thank you for choosing a more accessible option in this wonderful legume family.

Blackeyed Pea

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Rosidae

Order

Fabales

Family

Fabaceae Lindl. - Pea family

Genus

Vigna Savi - cowpea

Species

Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp. - cowpea

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA