North America Non-native Plant

Bird’s-eye Bush

Botanical name: Ochna jabotapita

USDA symbol: OCJA

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: shrub

Native status: Non-native, reproduces and persists in the wild in Puerto Rico  

Bird’s-Eye Bush: What You Need to Know About This Lesser-Known Shrub If you’ve stumbled across the name bird’s-eye bush in your gardening research, you might be wondering what exactly this plant is all about. Known scientifically as Ochna jabotapita, this perennial shrub is part of a plant family that’s more ...

Bird’s-Eye Bush: What You Need to Know About This Lesser-Known Shrub

If you’ve stumbled across the name bird’s-eye bush in your gardening research, you might be wondering what exactly this plant is all about. Known scientifically as Ochna jabotapita, this perennial shrub is part of a plant family that’s more famous for its showier cousins, but it has its own unique story to tell.

What Is Bird’s-Eye Bush?

Bird’s-eye bush is a multi-stemmed woody shrub that typically grows to be less than 13-16 feet tall, though it can sometimes stretch a bit taller depending on growing conditions. Like other shrubs, it develops several stems from or near ground level, creating that classic bushy appearance that makes shrubs such valuable landscape plants.

This perennial plant belongs to the Ochna family, which includes some well-known ornamental species. However, Ochna jabotapita itself remains somewhat of a mystery in the gardening world, with limited specific information available about its characteristics and growing requirements.

Where Does It Come From?

Here’s where things get interesting: bird’s-eye bush has established itself in Puerto Rico, where it’s considered a non-native species that reproduces on its own in the wild. This means it was introduced to the area but has adapted well enough to persist without human intervention.

Should You Plant Bird’s-Eye Bush?

This is where we need to be honest about what we don’t know. While bird’s-eye bush isn’t currently listed as invasive or noxious, its ability to reproduce spontaneously in Puerto Rico’s wild spaces raises some questions about its potential impact on native ecosystems.

If you’re gardening in or near areas where this plant has established itself, you might want to consider these factors:

  • Limited information is available about its growing requirements and garden performance
  • Its long-term impact on local ecosystems isn’t well documented
  • There may be native alternatives that could serve similar functions in your landscape

A Better Alternative: Choose Native

Given the uncertainties surrounding bird’s-eye bush, consider exploring native shrub options for your area instead. Native plants offer several advantages:

  • They’re naturally adapted to local growing conditions
  • They support native wildlife and pollinators
  • They typically require less maintenance once established
  • Their environmental impact is well understood

Contact your local native plant society or extension office to discover beautiful native shrubs that could fill the same role in your landscape design.

The Bottom Line

While bird’s-eye bush might sound intriguing, the limited information available about this particular species makes it a bit of a gardening gamble. Sometimes the most sustainable and successful approach is to stick with plants we understand well – especially native species that have evolved alongside local wildlife and growing conditions.

If you’re drawn to the Ochna family, research other species in the genus that might be better documented and more suitable for cultivation, but always verify their appropriateness for your local ecosystem before planting.

Bird’s-eye Bush

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Dilleniidae

Order

Theales

Family

Ochnaceae DC. - Ochna family

Genus

Ochna L. - ochna

Species

Ochna jabotapita L. - bird's-eye bush

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA