Bentspike Fountaingrass: A Graceful Non-Native Ornamental Grass
Looking for an ornamental grass that brings movement and texture to your landscape? Bentspike fountaingrass (Pennisetum nervosum) might catch your eye with its elegant, arching foliage and feathery plumes. But before you add this perennial grass to your shopping list, let’s explore what makes this plant tick and whether it’s the right fit for your garden.
What is Bentspike Fountaingrass?
Bentspike fountaingrass is a perennial ornamental grass that belongs to the large family of grasses and grass-like plants. You might also see it listed under its scientific synonym, Cenchrus nervosus, in some plant catalogs. This graceful grass creates fountain-like clumps with arching leaves and produces attractive, feathery seed heads that dance in the breeze.
Where Does It Come From?
Here’s something important to know upfront: bentspike fountaingrass isn’t a native North American plant. Originally from Africa, this grass has made its way to parts of the United States where it now grows and reproduces on its own in the wild. Currently, you’ll find established populations in California and Texas.
The Appeal Factor
So what draws gardeners to this non-native grass? Bentspike fountaingrass offers several appealing qualities:
- Elegant, fountain-like growth habit that adds vertical interest
- Feathery seed heads that create movement and texture
- Drought tolerance once established
- Low maintenance requirements
- Year-round structure in mild climates
Growing Conditions and Care
If you’re considering bentspike fountaingrass for your landscape, here’s what it needs to thrive:
Climate: This grass performs best in USDA hardiness zones 8-11, making it suitable for warmer regions with mild winters.
Sun and Soil: Give it full sun and well-draining soil. Like many grasses from arid regions, it doesn’t appreciate wet feet and can suffer in soggy conditions.
Water Needs: While you’ll need to water regularly during the first growing season to help establish the root system, bentspike fountaingrass becomes quite drought tolerant once settled in.
Planting and Maintenance Tips
- Plant in spring after the last frost when soil is warming
- Space plants according to their mature size to allow for good air circulation
- Water consistently the first year, then reduce watering frequency
- Cut back in late winter or early spring before new growth emerges
- Divide clumps every 3-4 years if they become too large
Garden Design Ideas
Bentspike fountaingrass works well in several landscape settings:
- Drought-tolerant and Mediterranean-style gardens
- Contemporary landscapes where architectural plants are featured
- Mixed perennial borders for texture contrast
- Mass plantings for dramatic effect
- Container gardens in larger pots
Wildlife and Pollinator Considerations
As a wind-pollinated grass, bentspike fountaingrass doesn’t offer much for pollinators like bees and butterflies. The seeds may provide some food for birds, but overall, its wildlife value is limited compared to native alternatives.
The Native Alternative Question
Since bentspike fountaingrass is non-native, you might want to consider native ornamental grasses that could fill a similar role in your landscape. Depending on your region, options might include native Muhlenbergia species, native Sporobolus varieties, or regional native bunch grasses that offer similar aesthetic appeal while supporting local wildlife.
Should You Plant It?
The decision to grow bentspike fountaingrass comes down to your gardening priorities and local conditions. If you’re drawn to its graceful form and drought tolerance, and you’re in an appropriate climate zone, it can be a reliable landscape plant. However, given its non-native status and ability to self-seed, consider researching native alternatives that might provide similar benefits while supporting local ecosystems.
Whatever you choose, make sure it fits your garden’s conditions and maintenance preferences. After all, the best plant for your garden is one that thrives with the care you’re able to provide while contributing positively to your local landscape.
